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# Setup
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The `feather52840` board is currently based on the `PCA10056` development
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board from Nordic Semiconductors, since commercial modules are not yet
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available for the nRF52840.
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The difference between the `pca10056` and `feather52840` board support
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packages is that no bootloader is present on the `pca10056` (a HW debugger
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like a Segger J-Link is required to flash firmware images), whereas the
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`feather52840` package uses a serial bootloader, with a slightly different
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flash layout to account for the bootloader's presence.
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Both targets run on the same hardware and assume the same pinouts.
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The `feather52840` board support package will be updated at a later date
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to reflect any pin changes in the final Feather form-factor HW.
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## Installing CircuitPython submodules
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Before you can build, you will need to run the following commands once, which
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will install the submodules that are part of the CircuitPython ecosystem, and
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build the `mpy-cross` tool:
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```
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$ cd circuitpython
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$ git submodule update --init
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$ make -C mpy-cross
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```
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You then need to download the SD and Nordic SDK files via:
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> This script relies on `wget`, which must be available from the command line.
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```
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$ cd ports/nrf
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$ ./bluetooth/download_ble_stack.sh
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```
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## Installing the Serial Bootloader
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The Adafruit nRF52840 Feather uses a serial bootloader that allows you to
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update the core CircuitPython firmware and internal file system contents
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using only a serial connection.
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On empty devices, the serial bootloader will need to be flashed once using a
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HW debugger such as a Segger J-Link before the serial updater (`adafruit-nrfutil`) can
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be used.
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### Install `nrfjprog`
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Before you can install the bootloader, you will first need to install the
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`nrfjprog` tool from Nordic Semiconductors for your operating system. The
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binary files can be downloaded via the following links:
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- [nRF5x toolset tar for Linux 32-bit v9.7.2](http://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/nordic/Products/nRF52832/nRF5x-Command-Line-Tools-Linux32/52619)
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- [nRF5x toolset tar for Linux 64-bit v9.7.2](http://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/nordic/Products/nRF52832/nRF5x-Command-Line-Tools-Linux64/51388)
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- [nRF5x toolset tar for OSX v9.7.2](http://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/nordic/Products/nRF52832/nRF5x-Command-Line-Tools-OSX/53406)
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- [nRF5x toolset installer for Windows v9.7.2](http://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/nordic/Products/nRF52832/nRF5x-Command-Line-Tools-Win32/48768)
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You will then need to add the `nrfjprog` folder to your system `PATH` variable
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so that it is available from the command line. The exact process for this is
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OS specific, but on a POSIX type system like OS X or Linux, you can
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temporarily add the location to your `PATH` environment variables as follows:
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```
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$ export PATH=$PATH:YOURPATHHERE/nRF5x-Command-Line-Tools_9_7_2_OSX/nrfjprog/
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```
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You can test this by running the following command:
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```
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$ nrfjprog --version
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nrfjprog version: 9.7.2
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JLinkARM.dll version: 6.20f
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```
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### Flash the USB CDC Bootloader with 'nrfjprog'
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> This operation only needs to be done once, and only on boards that don't
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already have the serial bootloader installed.
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Firstly clone the [Adafruit_nRF52_Bootloader](https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_nRF52_Bootloader.git) and enter its directory
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```
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$ git clone https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_nRF52_Bootloader.git
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$ cd Adafruit_nRF52_Bootloader
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```
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Once `nrfjprog` is installed and available in `PATH` you can flash your
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board with the serial bootloader via the following command:
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```
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make BOARD=feather_nrf52840_express VERSION=latest flash
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```
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This should give you the following (or very similar) output, and you will see
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a DFU blinky pattern on one of the board LEDs:
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```
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$ make BOARD=pca10056 VERSION=latest flash
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Flashing: bin/pca10056/6.0.0r0/pca10056_bootloader_s140_6.0.0r0.hex
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nrfjprog --program bin/pca10056/6.0.0r0/pca10056_bootloader_s140_6.0.0r0.hex --chiperase -f nrf52 --reset
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Parsing hex file.
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Erasing user available code and UICR flash areas.
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Applying system reset.
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Checking that the area to write is not protected.
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Programing device.
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Applying system reset.
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Run.
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```
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From this point onward, you can now use a simple serial port for firmware
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updates.
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Note: You can specify other version that are available in the directory `Adafruit_nRF52_Bootloader/bin/feather_nrf52840_express/` . The `VERSION=latest` will use the latest bootloader available.
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### IMPORTANT: Disable Mass Storage on PCA10056 J-Link
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The J-Link firmware on the PCA10056 implement USB Mass Storage, but this
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causes a known conflict with reliable USB CDC serial port communication. In
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order to use the serial bootloader, **you must disable MSD support on the
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Segger J-Link**!
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To disable mass storage support, run the `JLinkExe` (or equivalent) command,
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and send `MSDDisable`. (You can re-enable MSD support via `MSDEnable`):
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```
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$ JLinkExe
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SEGGER J-Link Commander V6.20f (Compiled Oct 13 2017 17:20:01)
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DLL version V6.20f, compiled Oct 13 2017 17:19:52
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Connecting to J-Link via USB...O.K.
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Firmware: J-Link OB-SAM3U128-V2-NordicSemi compiled Jul 24 2017 17:30:12
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Hardware version: V1.00
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S/N: 683947110
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VTref = 3.300V
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Type "connect" to establish a target connection, '?' for help
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J-Link>MSDDisable
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Probe configured successfully.
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J-Link>exit
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```
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## Building and Flashing CircuitPython
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### Installing `adafruit-nrfutil`
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run follow command to install [adafruit-nrfutil](https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_nRF52_nrfutil) from PyPi
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```
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$ pip3 install adafruit-nrfutil --user
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```
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### Flashing CircuitPython with USB CDC
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With the serial bootloader present on your board, you first need to force your
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board into DFU mode by holding down BUTTON1 and RESETTING the board (with
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BUTTON1 still pressed as you come out of reset).
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This will give you a **fast blinky DFU pattern** to indicate you are in DFU
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mode.
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You can **build and flash** a CircuitPython binary via the following command:
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```
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$ make V=1 SD=s140 SERIAL=/dev/tty.usbmodem1411 BOARD=feather52840 all dfu-gen dfu-flash
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```
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This should give you the following results:
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```
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$make V=1 BOARD=feather52840 SD=s140 SERIAL=/dev/tty.usbmodem1411 dfu-gen dfu-flash
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nrfutil dfu genpkg --sd-req 0xFFFE --dev-type 0x0052 --application build-feather52840-s140/firmware.hex build-feather52840-s140/dfu-package.zip
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Zip created at build-feather52840-s140/dfu-package.zip
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nrfutil --verbose dfu serial --package build-feather52840-s140/dfu-package.zip -p /dev/ttyACM1 -b 115200 --singlebank
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Upgrading target on /dev/ttyACM1 with DFU package /home/hathach/Dropbox/adafruit/circuitpython/ada_cp/ports/nrf/build-feather52840-s140/dfu-package.zip. Flow control is disabled, Single bank mode
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Starting DFU upgrade of type 4, SoftDevice size: 0, bootloader size: 0, application size: 199840
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Sending DFU start packet
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Sending DFU init packet
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Sending firmware file
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#########################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################
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Activating new firmware
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DFU upgrade took 8.50606513023s
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Device programmed.
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```
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### Flashing CircuitPython with MSC UF2
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uf2 file is generated last by `all` target
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```
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$ make V=1 SD=s140 SERIAL=/dev/tty.usbmodem1411 BOARD=feather52840 all
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Create firmware.uf2
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../../tools/uf2/utils/uf2conv.py -f 0xADA52840 -c -o "build-feather52840-s140/firmware.uf2" "build-feather52840-s140/firmware.hex"
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Converting to uf2, output size: 392192, start address: 0x26000
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Wrote 392192 bytes to build-feather52840-s140/firmware.uf2.
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```
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Simply drag and drop firmware.uf2 to the MSC, the nrf52840 will blink fast and reset after done.
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#include "nrfx/hal/nrf_gpio.h"
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#define MICROPY_HW_BOARD_NAME "TG-Techie's TG-Watch02A"
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#define MICROPY_HW_MCU_NAME "nRF52840"
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//#define FLASH_SIZE (0x100000)
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//#define FLASH_PAGE_SIZE (4096)
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//#define MICROPY_HW_NEOPIXEL (&pin_P0_16)
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#define MICROPY_HW_LED_STATUS (&pin_P0_07)
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#if QSPI_FLASH_FILESYSTEM
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@ -54,14 +48,6 @@
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#define SPI_FLASH_CS_PIN &pin_P0_20
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#endif
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/*
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#define CIRCUITPY_AUTORELOAD_DELAY_MS 500
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#define CIRCUITPY_INTERNAL_NVM_SIZE (4096)
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#define BOARD_FLASH_SIZE (FLASH_SIZE - 0x4000 - CIRCUITPY_INTERNAL_NVM_SIZE)
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*/
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#define BOARD_HAS_CRYSTAL 0
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#define DEFAULT_I2C_BUS_SCL (&pin_P0_11)
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QSPI_FLASH_FILESYSTEM = 1
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EXTERNAL_FLASH_DEVICE_COUNT = 2
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EXTERNAL_FLASH_DEVICES = "GD25Q16C, W25Q128JV_SQ"
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#USB_PRODUCT = "TG-Watch02"
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#USB_MANUFACTURER = "TG-Tech
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#MCU_SERIES = m4
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#MCU_VARIANT = nrf52
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#MCU_SUB_VARIANT = nrf52840
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#MCU_CHIP = nrf52840
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#SD ?= s140
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#SOFTDEV_VERSION ?= 6.1.0
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#BOOT_SETTING_ADDR = 0xFF000
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#ifeq ($(SD),)
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# LD_FILE = boards/nrf52840_1M_256k.ld
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#else
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# LD_FILE = boards/adafruit_$(MCU_SUB_VARIANT)_$(SD_LOWER)_v$(firstword $(subst ., ,$(SOFTDEV_VERSION))).ld
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# CIRCUITPY_BLEIO = 1
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#endif
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#NRF_DEFINES += -DNRF52840_XXAA -DNRF52840
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#QSPI_FLASH_FILESYSTEM = 1
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#EXTERNAL_FLASH_DEVICE_COUNT = 1
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#EXTERNAL_FLASH_DEVICES = "GD25Q16C"
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#include "shared-bindings/board/__init__.h"
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STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t board_module_globals_table[] = {
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_A0), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_04) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_A1), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_05) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_A2), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_30) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_A3), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_28) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_A4), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_02) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_A5), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_03) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_AREF), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_31) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_VOLTAGE_MONITOR), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_29) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_BATTERY), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_29) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_SWITCH), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P1_02) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_NFC1), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_09) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_NFC2), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_10) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_D2), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_10) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_D5), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P1_08) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_D6), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_07) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_D9), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_26) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_D10), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_27) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_D11), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_06) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_D12), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_08) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_D13), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P1_09) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_NEOPIXEL), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_16) },
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/*Port and bus pins*/
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_SCK), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_14) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_MOSI), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_13) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_MISO), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_15) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_TX), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_25) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_RX), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_24) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_SCL), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_11) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_SDA), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P0_12) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_L), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P1_15) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_RED_LED), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P1_15) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_D3), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P1_15) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_BLUE_LED), MP_ROM_PTR(&pin_P1_10) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_UART), MP_ROM_PTR(&board_uart_obj) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_SPI), MP_ROM_PTR(&board_spi_obj) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_I2C), MP_ROM_PTR(&board_i2c_obj) },
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/*TG-Watch02A specific pins*/
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//tft / display pins
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