docs/reference/mpremote.rst: Add docs for mpremote.

docs/reference/index.rst

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ implementation and the best practices to use them.
 
    glossary.rst
    repl.rst
+   mpremote.rst
    mpyfiles.rst
    isr_rules.rst
    speed_python.rst

docs/reference/mpremote.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+MicroPython remote control: mpremote
+====================================
+
+The ``mpremote`` command line tool provides an integrated set of utilities to
+remotely interact with and automate a MicroPython device over a serial
+connection.
+
+To use mpremote install it via ``pip``:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    $ pip install mpremote
+
+The simplest way to use this tool is just by invoking it without any arguments:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    mpremote
+
+This command automatically detects and connects to the first available serial
+device and provides an interactive REPL.  Serial ports are opened in exclusive
+mode, so running a second (or third, etc) instance of ``mpremote`` will connect
+to subsequent serial devices, if any are available.
+
+
+Commands
+--------
+
+For REPL access, running ``mpremote`` without any arguments is usually all that
+is needed.  ``mpremote`` also supports a set of commands given at the command
+line which will perform various actions on remote MicroPython devices.
+
+The full list of supported commands are:
+
+- connect to a specified device via a device-name shortcut:
+
+  .. code-block:: bash
+
+      $ mpremote <device-shortcut>
+
+- connect to specified device via name:
+
+  .. code-block:: bash
+
+      $ mpremote connect <device>
+
+  ``<device>`` may be one of:
+
+  - ``list``: list available devices
+  - ``auto``: connect to the first available device
+  - ``id:<serial>``: connect to the device with USB serial number
+    ``<serial>`` (the second entry in the output from the ``connect list``
+    command)
+  - ``port:<path>``: connect to the device with the given path
+  - any valid device name/path, to connect to that device
+
+- disconnect current device:
+
+  .. code-block:: bash
+
+      $ mpremote disconnect
+
+- enter the REPL on the connected device:
+
+   .. code-block:: bash
+
+      $ mpremote repl [options]
+
+  Options are:
+
+  - ``--capture <file>``, to capture output of the REPL session to the given
+    file
+  - ``--inject-code <string>``, to specify characters to inject at the REPL when
+    Ctrl-J is pressed
+  - ``--inject-file <file>``, to specify a file to inject at the REPL when
+    Ctrl-K is pressed
+
+- evaluate and print the result of a Python expression:
+
+  .. code-block:: bash
+
+      $ mpremote eval <string>
+
+- execute the given Python code:
+
+  .. code-block:: bash
+
+      $ mpremote exec <string>
+
+- run a script from the local filesystem:
+
+  .. code-block:: bash
+
+      $ mpremote run <file>
+
+- execute filesystem commands on the device:
+
+  .. code-block:: bash
+
+      $ mpremote fs <command>
+
+  ``<command>`` may be:
+
+  - ``cat <file..>`` to show the contents of a file or files on the device
+  - ``ls`` to list the current directory
+  - ``ls <dirs...>`` to list the given directories
+  - ``cp [-r] <src...> <dest>`` to copy files; use ":" as a prefix to specify
+    a file on the device
+  - ``rm <src...>`` to remove files on the device
+  - ``mkdir <dirs...>`` to create directories on the device
+  - ``rmdir <dirs...>`` to remove directories on the device
+
+- mount the local directory on the remote device:
+
+  .. code-block:: bash
+
+      $ mpremote mount <local-dir>
+
+Multiple commands can be specified and they will be run sequentially.
+Connection and disconnection will be done automatically at the start and end of
+the execution of the tool, if such commands are not explicitly given.  Automatic
+connection will search for the first available serial device. If no action is
+specified then the REPL will be entered.
+
+Shortcuts
+---------
+
+Shortcuts can be defined using the macro system.  Built-in shortcuts are::
+
+- ``devs``: list available devices (shortcut for ``connect list``)
+
+- ``a0``, ``a1``, ``a2``, ``a3``: connect to /dev/ttyACM?
+
+- ``u0``, ``u1``, ``u2``, ``u3``: connect to /dev/ttyUSB?
+
+- ``c0``, ``c1``, ``c2``, ``c3``: connect to COM?
+
+- ``cat``, ``ls``, ``cp``, ``rm``, ``mkdir``, ``rmdir``, ``df``: filesystem
+  commands
+
+- ``reset``: reset the device
+
+- ``bootloader``: make the device enter its bootloader
+
+Any user configuration, including user-defined shortcuts, can be placed in the file
+``.config/mpremote/config.py``. For example:
+
+.. code-block:: python3
+
+    commands = {
+        "c33": "connect id:334D335C3138",
+        "bl": "bootloader",
+        "double x=4": "eval x*2",  # x is an argument, with default 4
+        "wl_scan": ["exec", """
+    import network
+    wl = network.WLAN()
+    wl.active(1)
+    for ap in wl.scan():
+        print(ap)
+    """,],
+        "test": ["mount", ".", "exec", "import test"],
+    }
+
+
+Examples
+--------
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+  mpremote
+
+  mpremote a1
+
+  mpremote connect /dev/ttyUSB0 repl
+
+  mpremote ls
+
+  mpremote a1 ls
+
+  mpremote exec "import micropython; micropython.mem_info()"
+
+  mpremote eval 1/2 eval 3/4
+
+  mpremote mount .
+
+  mpremote mount . exec "import local_script"
+
+  mpremote ls
+
+  mpremote cat boot.py
+
+  mpremote cp :main.py .
+
+  mpremote cp main.py :
+
+  mpremote cp -r dir/ :