extmod/modbluetooth: Fix race between READ_REQUEST and other IRQs.
The READ_REQUEST callback is handled as a hard interrupt (because the BLE stack needs an immediate response from it so it can continue) and so calls to Python require extra protection: - the caller-owned tuple passed into the callback must be separate from the tuple used by other callback events (which are soft interrupts); - the GC and scheduler must be locked during callback execution.
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@ -26,14 +26,15 @@
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*/
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#include "py/binary.h"
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#include "py/gc.h"
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#include "py/misc.h"
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#include "py/mperrno.h"
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#include "py/mphal.h"
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#include "py/obj.h"
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#include "py/objstr.h"
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#include "py/objarray.h"
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#include "py/objstr.h"
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#include "py/qstr.h"
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#include "py/runtime.h"
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#include "py/mphal.h"
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#include "extmod/modbluetooth.h"
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#include <string.h>
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@ -66,6 +67,9 @@ typedef struct {
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mp_obj_str_t irq_data_data;
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mp_obj_bluetooth_uuid_t irq_data_uuid;
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ringbuf_t ringbuf;
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#if MICROPY_PY_BLUETOOTH_GATTS_ON_READ_CALLBACK
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mp_obj_t irq_read_request_data_tuple;
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#endif
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} mp_obj_bluetooth_ble_t;
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// TODO: this seems like it could be generic?
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@ -252,6 +256,11 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t bluetooth_ble_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args,
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// Pre-allocate the event data tuple to prevent needing to allocate in the IRQ handler.
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o->irq_data_tuple = mp_obj_new_tuple(MICROPY_PY_BLUETOOTH_MAX_EVENT_DATA_TUPLE_LEN, NULL);
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#if MICROPY_PY_BLUETOOTH_GATTS_ON_READ_CALLBACK
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// Pre-allocate a separate data tuple for the read request "hard" irq.
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o->irq_read_request_data_tuple = mp_obj_new_tuple(2, NULL);
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#endif
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// Pre-allocated buffers for address, payload and uuid.
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o->irq_data_addr.base.type = &mp_type_bytes;
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o->irq_data_addr.data = o->irq_data_addr_bytes;
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@ -1139,12 +1148,22 @@ void mp_bluetooth_gattc_on_read_write_status(uint8_t event, uint16_t conn_handle
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bool mp_bluetooth_gatts_on_read_request(uint16_t conn_handle, uint16_t value_handle) {
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mp_obj_bluetooth_ble_t *o = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(MP_STATE_VM(bluetooth));
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if (o->irq_handler != mp_const_none) {
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// Use pre-allocated tuple because this is a hard IRQ.
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mp_obj_tuple_t *data = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(o->irq_data_tuple);
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// When executing code within a handler we must lock the scheduler to
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// prevent any scheduled callbacks from running, and lock the GC to
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// prevent any memory allocations.
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mp_sched_lock();
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gc_lock();
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// Use pre-allocated tuple distinct to the one used by the "soft" IRQs.
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mp_obj_tuple_t *data = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(o->irq_read_request_data_tuple);
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data->items[0] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(conn_handle);
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data->items[1] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(value_handle);
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data->len = 2;
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mp_obj_t irq_ret = mp_call_function_2_protected(o->irq_handler, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(MP_BLUETOOTH_IRQ_GATTS_READ_REQUEST), o->irq_data_tuple);
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mp_obj_t irq_ret = mp_call_function_2_protected(o->irq_handler, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(MP_BLUETOOTH_IRQ_GATTS_READ_REQUEST), o->irq_read_request_data_tuple);
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gc_unlock();
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mp_sched_unlock();
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// If the IRQ handler explicitly returned false, then deny the read. Otherwise if it returns None/True, allow it.
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return irq_ret != MP_OBJ_NULL && (irq_ret == mp_const_none || mp_obj_is_true(irq_ret));
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} else {
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