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@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
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// Essentially normal Python has 1 type: Python objects
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// Viper has more than 1 type, and is just a more complicated (a superset of) Python.
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// If you declare everything in Viper as a Python object (ie omit type decls) then
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// it should in principle be exactly the same as Python native.
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// Having types means having more opcodes, like binary_op_nat_nat, binary_op_nat_obj etc.
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// In practice we won't have a VM but rather do this in asm which is actually very minimal.
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// Because it breaks strict Python equivalence it should be a completely separate
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// decorator. It breaks equivalence because overflow on integers wraps around.
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// It shouldn't break equivalence if you don't use the new types, but since the
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// type decls might be used in normal Python for other reasons, it's probably safest,
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// cleanest and clearest to make it a separate decorator.
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// Actually, it does break equivalence because integers default to native integers,
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// not Python objects.
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// for x in l[0:8]: can be compiled into a native loop if l has pointer type
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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@ -366,11 +384,12 @@ static void emit_viper_x64_load_const_small_int(emit_t *emit, int arg) {
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static void emit_viper_x64_load_const_int(emit_t *emit, qstr qstr) {
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// not implemented
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// load integer, check fits in 32 bits
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assert(0);
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_load_const_dec(emit_t *emit, qstr qstr) {
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// not supported
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// not supported (although, could support floats in future)
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assert(0);
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}
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@ -381,6 +400,7 @@ static void emit_viper_x64_load_const_id(emit_t *emit, qstr qstr) {
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static void emit_viper_x64_load_const_str(emit_t *emit, qstr qstr, bool bytes) {
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// not implemented properly
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// load a pointer to the asciiz string?
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assert(0);
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emit_pre(emit);
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emit_post_push_i64(emit, VTYPE_PTR, (machine_uint_t)qstr_str(qstr));
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@ -444,6 +464,7 @@ static void emit_viper_x64_load_global(emit_t *emit, qstr qstr) {
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static void emit_viper_x64_load_deref(emit_t *emit, qstr qstr) {
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// not implemented
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// in principle could support this quite easily (ldr r0, [r0, #0]) and then get closed over variables!
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assert(0);
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}
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@ -453,6 +474,10 @@ static void emit_viper_x64_load_closure(emit_t *emit, qstr qstr) {
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_load_attr(emit_t *emit, qstr qstr) {
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// depends on type of subject:
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// - integer, function, pointer to integers: error
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// - pointer to structure: get member, quite easy
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// - Python object: call rt_load_attr, and needs to be typed to convert result
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vtype_kind_t vtype_base;
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emit_pre_pop_r64(emit, &vtype_base, REG_ARG_1); // arg1 = base
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assert(vtype_base == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
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@ -495,6 +520,7 @@ static void emit_viper_x64_store_fast(emit_t *emit, qstr qstr, int local_num) {
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_store_name(emit_t *emit, qstr qstr) {
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// rt_store_name, but needs conversion of object (maybe have rt_viper_store_name(obj, type))
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vtype_kind_t vtype;
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emit_pre_pop_r64(emit, &vtype, REG_ARG_2);
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assert(vtype == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
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@ -523,6 +549,10 @@ static void emit_viper_x64_store_locals(emit_t *emit) {
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_store_subscr(emit_t *emit) {
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// depends on type of subject:
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// - integer, function, pointer to structure: error
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// - pointer to integers: store as per array
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// - Python object: call runtime with converted object or type info
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vtype_kind_t vtype_index, vtype_base, vtype_value;
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emit_pre_pop_r64_r64_r64(emit, &vtype_index, REG_ARG_2, &vtype_base, REG_ARG_1, &vtype_value, REG_ARG_3); // index, base, value to store
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assert(vtype_index == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
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@ -533,16 +563,19 @@ static void emit_viper_x64_store_subscr(emit_t *emit) {
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static void emit_viper_x64_delete_fast(emit_t *emit, qstr qstr, int local_num) {
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// not implemented
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// could support for Python types, just set to None (so GC can reclaim it)
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assert(0);
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_delete_name(emit_t *emit, qstr qstr) {
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// not implemented
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// use rt_delete_name
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assert(0);
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_delete_global(emit_t *emit, qstr qstr) {
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// not implemented
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// use rt_delete_global
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assert(0);
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}
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@ -636,6 +669,7 @@ static void emit_viper_x64_continue_loop(emit_t *emit, int label) {
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assert(0);
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_setup_with(emit_t *emit, int label) {
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// not supported, or could be with runtime call
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assert(0);
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_with_cleanup(emit_t *emit) {
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@ -651,6 +685,8 @@ static void emit_viper_x64_end_finally(emit_t *emit) {
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assert(0);
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_get_iter(emit_t *emit) {
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// perhaps the difficult one, as we want to rewrite for loops using native code
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// in cases where we iterate over a Python object, can we use normal runtime calls?
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assert(0);
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} // tos = getiter(tos)
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static void emit_viper_x64_for_iter(emit_t *emit, int label) {
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@ -659,6 +695,12 @@ static void emit_viper_x64_for_iter(emit_t *emit, int label) {
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static void emit_viper_x64_for_iter_end(emit_t *emit) {
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assert(0);
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_pop_block(emit_t *emit) {
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emit_pre(emit);
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emit_post(emit);
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_pop_except(emit_t *emit) {
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assert(0);
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}
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@ -671,7 +713,43 @@ static void emit_viper_x64_unary_op(emit_t *emit, rt_unary_op_t op) {
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emit_post_push_r64(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_binary_op(emit_t *emit, rt_binary_op_t op) {
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vtype_kind_t vtype_lhs, vtype_rhs;
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emit_pre_pop_r64_r64(emit, &vtype_rhs, REG_ARG_3, &vtype_lhs, REG_ARG_2);
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if (vtype_lhs == VTYPE_INT && vtype_rhs == VTYPE_INT) {
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assert(op == RT_BINARY_OP_ADD);
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asm_x64_add_r64_to_r64(emit->as, REG_ARG_3, REG_ARG_2);
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emit_post_push_r64(emit, VTYPE_INT, REG_ARG_2);
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} else if (vtype_lhs == VTYPE_PYOBJ && vtype_rhs == VTYPE_PYOBJ) {
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emit_call_with_i64_arg(emit, rt_binary_op, op, REG_ARG_1);
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emit_post_push_r64(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
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} else {
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printf("ViperTypeError: can't do binary op between types %d and %d\n", vtype_lhs, vtype_rhs);
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assert(0);
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}
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_compare_op(emit_t *emit, rt_compare_op_t op) {
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vtype_kind_t vtype_lhs, vtype_rhs;
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emit_pre_pop_r64_r64(emit, &vtype_rhs, REG_ARG_3, &vtype_lhs, REG_ARG_2);
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if (vtype_lhs == VTYPE_INT && vtype_rhs == VTYPE_INT) {
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assert(op == RT_COMPARE_OP_LESS);
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asm_x64_xor_r64_to_r64(emit->as, REG_RET, REG_RET);
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asm_x64_cmp_r64_with_r64(emit->as, REG_ARG_3, REG_ARG_2);
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asm_x64_setcc_r8(emit->as, JCC_JL, REG_RET);
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emit_post_push_r64(emit, VTYPE_BOOL, REG_RET);
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} else if (vtype_lhs == VTYPE_PYOBJ && vtype_rhs == VTYPE_PYOBJ) {
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emit_call_with_i64_arg(emit, rt_compare_op, op, REG_ARG_1);
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emit_post_push_r64(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
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} else {
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printf("ViperTypeError: can't do comparison between types %d and %d\n", vtype_lhs, vtype_rhs);
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assert(0);
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}
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_build_tuple(emit_t *emit, int n_args) {
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// call runtime, with types of args
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// if wrapped in byte_array, or something, allocates memory and fills it
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assert(0);
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}
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@ -683,6 +761,7 @@ static void emit_viper_x64_build_list(emit_t *emit, int n_args) {
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_list_append(emit_t *emit, int list_index) {
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// only used in list comprehension, so call runtime
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assert(0);
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}
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@ -720,6 +799,7 @@ static void emit_viper_x64_build_slice(emit_t *emit, int n_args) {
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assert(0);
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_unpack_sequence(emit_t *emit, int n_args) {
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// call runtime, needs type decl
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assert(0);
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_unpack_ex(emit_t *emit, int n_left, int n_right) {
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@ -727,6 +807,7 @@ static void emit_viper_x64_unpack_ex(emit_t *emit, int n_left, int n_right) {
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_make_function(emit_t *emit, scope_t *scope, int n_dict_params, int n_default_params) {
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// call runtime, with type info for args, or don't support dict/default params, or only support Python objects for them
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assert(n_default_params == 0 && n_dict_params == 0);
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emit_pre(emit);
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emit_call_with_i64_arg(emit, rt_make_function_from_id, scope->unique_code_id, REG_ARG_1);
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@ -738,6 +819,7 @@ static void emit_viper_x64_make_closure(emit_t *emit, scope_t *scope, int n_dict
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_call_function(emit_t *emit, int n_positional, int n_keyword, bool have_star_arg, bool have_dbl_star_arg) {
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// call special viper runtime routine with type info for args, and wanted type info for return
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assert(n_keyword == 0 && !have_star_arg && !have_dbl_star_arg);
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if (n_positional == 0) {
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vtype_kind_t vtype_fun;
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@ -784,46 +866,9 @@ static void emit_viper_x64_call_method(emit_t *emit, int n_positional, int n_key
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emit_post_push_r64(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_pop_block(emit_t *emit) {
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emit_pre(emit);
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emit_post(emit);
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_binary_op(emit_t *emit, rt_binary_op_t op) {
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vtype_kind_t vtype_lhs, vtype_rhs;
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emit_pre_pop_r64_r64(emit, &vtype_rhs, REG_ARG_3, &vtype_lhs, REG_ARG_2);
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if (vtype_lhs == VTYPE_INT && vtype_rhs == VTYPE_INT) {
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assert(op == RT_BINARY_OP_ADD);
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asm_x64_add_r64_to_r64(emit->as, REG_ARG_3, REG_ARG_2);
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emit_post_push_r64(emit, VTYPE_INT, REG_ARG_2);
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} else if (vtype_lhs == VTYPE_PYOBJ && vtype_rhs == VTYPE_PYOBJ) {
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emit_call_with_i64_arg(emit, rt_binary_op, op, REG_ARG_1);
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emit_post_push_r64(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
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} else {
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printf("ViperTypeError: can't do binary op between types %d and %d\n", vtype_lhs, vtype_rhs);
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assert(0);
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}
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_compare_op(emit_t *emit, rt_compare_op_t op) {
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vtype_kind_t vtype_lhs, vtype_rhs;
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emit_pre_pop_r64_r64(emit, &vtype_rhs, REG_ARG_3, &vtype_lhs, REG_ARG_2);
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if (vtype_lhs == VTYPE_INT && vtype_rhs == VTYPE_INT) {
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assert(op == RT_COMPARE_OP_LESS);
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asm_x64_xor_r64_to_r64(emit->as, REG_RET, REG_RET);
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asm_x64_cmp_r64_with_r64(emit->as, REG_ARG_3, REG_ARG_2);
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asm_x64_setcc_r8(emit->as, JCC_JL, REG_RET);
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emit_post_push_r64(emit, VTYPE_BOOL, REG_RET);
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} else if (vtype_lhs == VTYPE_PYOBJ && vtype_rhs == VTYPE_PYOBJ) {
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emit_call_with_i64_arg(emit, rt_compare_op, op, REG_ARG_1);
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emit_post_push_r64(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
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} else {
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printf("ViperTypeError: can't do comparison between types %d and %d\n", vtype_lhs, vtype_rhs);
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assert(0);
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}
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_return_value(emit_t *emit) {
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// easy. since we don't know who we return to, just return the raw value.
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// runtime needs then to know our type signature, but I think that's possible.
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vtype_kind_t vtype;
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emit_pre_pop_r64(emit, &vtype, REG_RAX);
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assert(vtype == VTYPE_PTR_NONE);
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@ -833,12 +878,15 @@ static void emit_viper_x64_return_value(emit_t *emit) {
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_raise_varargs(emit_t *emit, int n_args) {
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// call runtime
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assert(0);
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_yield_value(emit_t *emit) {
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// not supported (for now)
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assert(0);
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}
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static void emit_viper_x64_yield_from(emit_t *emit) {
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// not supported (for now)
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assert(0);
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}
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