circuitpython/shared-bindings/usb_midi/PortIn.c

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/*
* This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include "shared-bindings/usb_midi/PortIn.h"
#include "shared-bindings/util.h"
#include "py/stream.h"
#include "py/objproperty.h"
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "py/stream.h"
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//| class PortIn:
//| """Receives midi commands over USB"""
//|
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//| def __init__(self) -> None:
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//| """You cannot create an instance of `usb_midi.PortIn`.
//|
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//| PortIn objects are constructed for every corresponding entry in the USB
//| descriptor and added to the ``usb_midi.ports`` tuple."""
//| ...
// These are standard stream methods. Code is in py/stream.c.
//
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//| def read(self, nbytes: Optional[int] = None) -> Optional[bytes]:
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//| """Read characters. If ``nbytes`` is specified then read at most that many
//| bytes. Otherwise, read everything that arrives until the connection
//| times out. Providing the number of bytes expected is highly recommended
//| because it will be faster.
//|
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//| :return: Data read
//| :rtype: bytes or None"""
//| ...
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//| def readinto(self, buf: WriteableBuffer, nbytes: Optional[int] = None) -> Optional[bytes]:
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//| """Read bytes into the ``buf``. If ``nbytes`` is specified then read at most
//| that many bytes. Otherwise, read at most ``len(buf)`` bytes.
//|
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//| :return: number of bytes read and stored into ``buf``
//| :rtype: bytes or None"""
//| ...
//|
// These three methods are used by the shared stream methods.
STATIC mp_uint_t usb_midi_portin_read(mp_obj_t self_in, void *buf_in, mp_uint_t size, int *errcode) {
usb_midi_portin_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
byte *buf = buf_in;
// make sure we want at least 1 char
if (size == 0) {
return 0;
}
return common_hal_usb_midi_portin_read(self, buf, size, errcode);
}
STATIC mp_uint_t usb_midi_portin_ioctl(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_uint_t request, mp_uint_t arg, int *errcode) {
usb_midi_portin_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
mp_uint_t ret;
if (request == MP_STREAM_POLL) {
mp_uint_t flags = arg;
ret = 0;
if ((flags & MP_STREAM_POLL_RD) && common_hal_usb_midi_portin_bytes_available(self) > 0) {
ret |= MP_STREAM_POLL_RD;
}
} else {
*errcode = MP_EINVAL;
ret = MP_STREAM_ERROR;
}
return ret;
}
STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t usb_midi_portin_locals_dict_table[] = {
// Standard stream methods.
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_read), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_read_obj) },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_readinto), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_readinto_obj) },
};
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(usb_midi_portin_locals_dict, usb_midi_portin_locals_dict_table);
STATIC const mp_stream_p_t usb_midi_portin_stream_p = {
protocols: Allow them to be (optionally) type-safe Protocols are nice, but there is no way for C code to verify whether a type's "protocol" structure actually implements some particular protocol. As a result, you can pass an object that implements the "vfs" protocol to one that expects the "stream" protocol, and the opposite of awesomeness ensues. This patch adds an OPTIONAL (but enabled by default) protocol identifier as the first member of any protocol structure. This identifier is simply a unique QSTR chosen by the protocol designer and used by each protocol implementer. When checking for protocol support, instead of just checking whether the object's type has a non-NULL protocol field, use `mp_proto_get` which implements the protocol check when possible. The existing protocols are now named: protocol_framebuf protocol_i2c protocol_pin protocol_stream protocol_spi protocol_vfs (most of these are unused in CP and are just inherited from MP; vfs and stream are definitely used though) I did not find any crashing examples, but here's one to give a flavor of what is improved, using `micropython_coverage`. Before the change, the vfs "ioctl" protocol is invoked, and the result is not intelligible as json (but it could have resulted in a hard fault, potentially): >>> import uos, ujson >>> u = uos.VfsPosix('/tmp') >>> ujson.load(u) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> ValueError: syntax error in JSON After the change, the vfs object is correctly detected as not supporting the stream protocol: >>> ujson.load(p) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> OSError: stream operation not supported
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MP_PROTO_IMPLEMENT(MP_QSTR_protocol_stream)
.read = usb_midi_portin_read,
.write = NULL,
.ioctl = usb_midi_portin_ioctl,
.is_text = false,
};
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MP_DEFINE_CONST_OBJ_TYPE(
usb_midi_portin_type,
MP_QSTR_PortIn,
MP_TYPE_FLAG_ITER_IS_ITERNEXT,
locals_dict, &usb_midi_portin_locals_dict,
iter, mp_stream_unbuffered_iter,
protocol, &usb_midi_portin_stream_p
);