circuitpython/shared-module/os/__init__.c

/*
 * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
 *
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Josef Gajdusek
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <string.h>

#include "extmod/vfs.h"
#include "py/mperrno.h"
#include "py/mpstate.h"
#include "py/obj.h"
#include "py/objstr.h"
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "shared-bindings/os/__init__.h"

#if CIRCUITPY_DOTENV
#include "shared-bindings/dotenv/__init__.h"
#endif

// This provides all VFS related OS functions so that ports can share the code
// as needed. It does not provide uname.

// Version of mp_vfs_lookup_path that takes and returns uPy string objects.
STATIC mp_vfs_mount_t *lookup_path(const char *path, mp_obj_t *path_out) {
    const char *p_out;
    *path_out = mp_const_none;
    mp_vfs_mount_t *vfs = mp_vfs_lookup_path(path, &p_out);
    if (vfs != MP_VFS_NONE && vfs != MP_VFS_ROOT) {
        *path_out = mp_obj_new_str_of_type(&mp_type_str,
            (const byte *)p_out, strlen(p_out));
    }
    return vfs;
}

// Strip off trailing slashes to please underlying libraries
STATIC mp_vfs_mount_t *lookup_dir_path(const char *path, mp_obj_t *path_out) {
    const char *p_out;
    *path_out = mp_const_none;
    mp_vfs_mount_t *vfs = mp_vfs_lookup_path(path, &p_out);
    if (vfs != MP_VFS_NONE && vfs != MP_VFS_ROOT) {
        size_t len = strlen(p_out);
        while (len > 1 && p_out[len - 1] == '/') {
            len--;
        }
        *path_out = mp_obj_new_str_of_type(&mp_type_str, (const byte *)p_out, len);
    }
    return vfs;
}

STATIC mp_obj_t mp_vfs_proxy_call(mp_vfs_mount_t *vfs, qstr meth_name, size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
    if (vfs == MP_VFS_NONE) {
        // mount point not found
        mp_raise_OSError(MP_ENODEV);
    }
    if (vfs == MP_VFS_ROOT) {
        // can't do operation on root dir
        mp_raise_OSError(MP_EPERM);
    }
    mp_obj_t meth[n_args + 2];
    mp_load_method(vfs->obj, meth_name, meth);
    if (args != NULL) {
        memcpy(meth + 2, args, n_args * sizeof(*args));
    }
    return mp_call_method_n_kw(n_args, 0, meth);
}

void common_hal_os_chdir(const char *path) {
    mp_obj_t path_out;
    mp_vfs_mount_t *vfs = lookup_dir_path(path, &path_out);
    MP_STATE_VM(vfs_cur) = vfs;
    if (vfs == MP_VFS_ROOT) {
        // If we change to the root dir and a VFS is mounted at the root then
        // we must change that VFS's current dir to the root dir so that any
        // subsequent relative paths begin at the root of that VFS.
        for (vfs = MP_STATE_VM(vfs_mount_table); vfs != NULL; vfs = vfs->next) {
            if (vfs->len == 1) {
                mp_obj_t root = mp_obj_new_str("/", 1);
                mp_vfs_proxy_call(vfs, MP_QSTR_chdir, 1, &root);
                break;
            }
        }
    } else {
        mp_vfs_proxy_call(vfs, MP_QSTR_chdir, 1, &path_out);
    }
}

mp_obj_t common_hal_os_getcwd(void) {
    return mp_vfs_getcwd();
}

mp_obj_t common_hal_os_getenv(const char *key, mp_obj_t default_) {
    #if CIRCUITPY_DOTENV
    mp_obj_t env_obj = common_hal_dotenv_get_key("/.env", key);
    if (env_obj != mp_const_none) {
        return env_obj;
    }
    #endif
    return default_;
}

mp_obj_t common_hal_os_listdir(const char *path) {
    mp_obj_t path_out;
    mp_vfs_mount_t *vfs = lookup_dir_path(path, &path_out);

    mp_vfs_ilistdir_it_t iter;
    mp_obj_t iter_obj = MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&iter);

    if (vfs == MP_VFS_ROOT) {
        // list the root directory
        iter.base.type = &mp_type_polymorph_iter;
        iter.iternext = mp_vfs_ilistdir_it_iternext;
        iter.cur.vfs = MP_STATE_VM(vfs_mount_table);
        iter.is_str = true;
        iter.is_iter = false;
    } else {
        iter_obj = mp_vfs_proxy_call(vfs, MP_QSTR_ilistdir, 1, &path_out);
    }

    mp_obj_t dir_list = mp_obj_new_list(0, NULL);
    mp_obj_t next;
    while ((next = mp_iternext(iter_obj)) != MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION) {
        // next[0] is the filename.
        mp_obj_list_append(dir_list, mp_obj_subscr(next, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(0), MP_OBJ_SENTINEL));
        RUN_BACKGROUND_TASKS;
    }
    return dir_list;
}

void common_hal_os_mkdir(const char *path) {
    mp_obj_t path_out;
    mp_vfs_mount_t *vfs = lookup_dir_path(path, &path_out);
    if (vfs == MP_VFS_ROOT || (vfs != MP_VFS_NONE && !strcmp(mp_obj_str_get_str(path_out), "/"))) {
        mp_raise_OSError(MP_EEXIST);
    }
    mp_vfs_proxy_call(vfs, MP_QSTR_mkdir, 1, &path_out);
}

void common_hal_os_remove(const char *path) {
    mp_obj_t path_out;
    mp_vfs_mount_t *vfs = lookup_path(path, &path_out);
    mp_vfs_proxy_call(vfs, MP_QSTR_remove, 1, &path_out);
}

void common_hal_os_rename(const char *old_path, const char *new_path) {
    mp_obj_t args[2];
    mp_vfs_mount_t *old_vfs = lookup_path(old_path, &args[0]);
    mp_vfs_mount_t *new_vfs = lookup_path(new_path, &args[1]);
    if (old_vfs != new_vfs) {
        // can't rename across filesystems
        mp_raise_OSError(MP_EPERM);
    }
    mp_vfs_proxy_call(old_vfs, MP_QSTR_rename, 2, args);
}

void common_hal_os_rmdir(const char *path) {
    mp_obj_t path_out;
    mp_vfs_mount_t *vfs = lookup_dir_path(path, &path_out);
    mp_vfs_proxy_call(vfs, MP_QSTR_rmdir, 1, &path_out);
}

mp_obj_t common_hal_os_stat(const char *path) {
    mp_obj_t path_out;
    mp_vfs_mount_t *vfs = lookup_path(path, &path_out);
    if (vfs == MP_VFS_ROOT) {
        mp_obj_tuple_t *t = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(mp_obj_new_tuple(10, NULL));
        t->items[0] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(MP_S_IFDIR); // st_mode
        for (int i = 1; i <= 9; ++i) {
            t->items[i] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(0); // dev, nlink, uid, gid, size, atime, mtime, ctime
        }
        return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(t);
    }
    return mp_vfs_proxy_call(vfs, MP_QSTR_stat, 1, &path_out);
}

mp_obj_t common_hal_os_statvfs(const char *path) {
    mp_obj_t path_out;
    mp_vfs_mount_t *vfs = lookup_path(path, &path_out);
    if (vfs == MP_VFS_ROOT) {
        // statvfs called on the root directory, see if there's anything mounted there
        for (vfs = MP_STATE_VM(vfs_mount_table); vfs != NULL; vfs = vfs->next) {
            if (vfs->len == 1) {
                break;
            }
        }

        // If there's nothing mounted at root then return a mostly-empty tuple
        if (vfs == NULL) {
            mp_obj_tuple_t *t = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(mp_obj_new_tuple(10, NULL));

            // fill in: bsize, frsize, blocks, bfree, bavail, files, ffree, favail, flags
            for (int i = 0; i <= 8; ++i) {
                t->items[i] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(0);
            }

            // Put something sensible in f_namemax
            t->items[9] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(MICROPY_ALLOC_PATH_MAX);

            return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(t);
        }

        // VFS mounted at root so delegate the call to it
        path_out = MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR__slash_);
    }
    return mp_vfs_proxy_call(vfs, MP_QSTR_statvfs, 1, &path_out);
}