circuitpython/shared/runtime/sys_stdio_mphal.c

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/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Damien P. George
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "py/obj.h"
#include "py/stream.h"
#include "py/mperrno.h"
#include "py/mphal.h"
// TODO make stdin, stdout and stderr writable objects so they can
// be changed by Python code. This requires some changes, as these
// objects are in a read-only module (py/modsys.c).
/******************************************************************************/
// MicroPython bindings
#define STDIO_FD_IN (0)
#define STDIO_FD_OUT (1)
#define STDIO_FD_ERR (2)
typedef struct _sys_stdio_obj_t {
mp_obj_base_t base;
int fd;
} sys_stdio_obj_t;
#if MICROPY_PY_SYS_STDIO_BUFFER
STATIC const sys_stdio_obj_t stdio_buffer_obj;
#endif
void stdio_obj_print(const mp_print_t *print, mp_obj_t self_in, mp_print_kind_t kind) {
sys_stdio_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
mp_printf(print, "<io.FileIO %d>", self->fd);
}
STATIC mp_uint_t stdio_read(mp_obj_t self_in, void *buf, mp_uint_t size, int *errcode) {
sys_stdio_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
if (self->fd == STDIO_FD_IN) {
for (uint i = 0; i < size; i++) {
int c = mp_hal_stdin_rx_chr();
if (c == '\r') {
c = '\n';
}
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((byte *)buf)[i] = c;
}
return size;
} else {
*errcode = MP_EPERM;
return MP_STREAM_ERROR;
}
}
STATIC mp_uint_t stdio_write(mp_obj_t self_in, const void *buf, mp_uint_t size, int *errcode) {
sys_stdio_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
if (self->fd == STDIO_FD_OUT || self->fd == STDIO_FD_ERR) {
mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn_cooked(buf, size);
return size;
} else {
*errcode = MP_EPERM;
return MP_STREAM_ERROR;
}
}
STATIC mp_uint_t stdio_ioctl(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_uint_t request, uintptr_t arg, int *errcode) {
(void)self_in;
if (request == MP_STREAM_POLL) {
return mp_hal_stdio_poll(arg);
} else {
*errcode = MP_EINVAL;
return MP_STREAM_ERROR;
}
}
STATIC mp_obj_t stdio_obj___exit__(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
return mp_const_none;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(stdio_obj___exit___obj, 4, 4, stdio_obj___exit__);
// TODO gc hook to close the file if not already closed
STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t stdio_locals_dict_table[] = {
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#if MICROPY_PY_SYS_STDIO_BUFFER
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_buffer), MP_ROM_PTR(&stdio_buffer_obj) },
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#endif
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_read), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_read_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_readinto), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_readinto_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_readline), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_unbuffered_readline_obj)},
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_readlines), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_unbuffered_readlines_obj)},
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_write), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_write_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_close), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_identity_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___del__), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_identity_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___enter__), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_identity_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___exit__), MP_ROM_PTR(&stdio_obj___exit___obj) },
};
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(stdio_locals_dict, stdio_locals_dict_table);
STATIC const mp_stream_p_t stdio_obj_stream_p = {
protocols: Allow them to be (optionally) type-safe Protocols are nice, but there is no way for C code to verify whether a type's "protocol" structure actually implements some particular protocol. As a result, you can pass an object that implements the "vfs" protocol to one that expects the "stream" protocol, and the opposite of awesomeness ensues. This patch adds an OPTIONAL (but enabled by default) protocol identifier as the first member of any protocol structure. This identifier is simply a unique QSTR chosen by the protocol designer and used by each protocol implementer. When checking for protocol support, instead of just checking whether the object's type has a non-NULL protocol field, use `mp_proto_get` which implements the protocol check when possible. The existing protocols are now named: protocol_framebuf protocol_i2c protocol_pin protocol_stream protocol_spi protocol_vfs (most of these are unused in CP and are just inherited from MP; vfs and stream are definitely used though) I did not find any crashing examples, but here's one to give a flavor of what is improved, using `micropython_coverage`. Before the change, the vfs "ioctl" protocol is invoked, and the result is not intelligible as json (but it could have resulted in a hard fault, potentially): >>> import uos, ujson >>> u = uos.VfsPosix('/tmp') >>> ujson.load(u) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> ValueError: syntax error in JSON After the change, the vfs object is correctly detected as not supporting the stream protocol: >>> ujson.load(p) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> OSError: stream operation not supported
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MP_PROTO_IMPLEMENT(MP_QSTR_protocol_stream)
.read = stdio_read,
.write = stdio_write,
.ioctl = stdio_ioctl,
.is_text = true,
};
STATIC const mp_obj_type_t stdio_obj_type = {
{ &mp_type_type },
.flags = MP_TYPE_FLAG_EXTENDED,
.name = MP_QSTR_FileIO,
// TODO .make_new?
.print = stdio_obj_print,
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.locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t *)&stdio_locals_dict,
MP_TYPE_EXTENDED_FIELDS(
.getiter = mp_identity_getiter,
.iternext = mp_stream_unbuffered_iter,
.protocol = &stdio_obj_stream_p,
),
};
const sys_stdio_obj_t mp_sys_stdin_obj = {{&stdio_obj_type}, .fd = STDIO_FD_IN};
const sys_stdio_obj_t mp_sys_stdout_obj = {{&stdio_obj_type}, .fd = STDIO_FD_OUT};
const sys_stdio_obj_t mp_sys_stderr_obj = {{&stdio_obj_type}, .fd = STDIO_FD_ERR};
#if MICROPY_PY_SYS_STDIO_BUFFER
STATIC mp_uint_t stdio_buffer_read(mp_obj_t self_in, void *buf, mp_uint_t size, int *errcode) {
for (uint i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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((byte *)buf)[i] = mp_hal_stdin_rx_chr();
}
return size;
}
STATIC mp_uint_t stdio_buffer_write(mp_obj_t self_in, const void *buf, mp_uint_t size, int *errcode) {
mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn(buf, size);
return size;
}
STATIC const mp_stream_p_t stdio_buffer_obj_stream_p = {
protocols: Allow them to be (optionally) type-safe Protocols are nice, but there is no way for C code to verify whether a type's "protocol" structure actually implements some particular protocol. As a result, you can pass an object that implements the "vfs" protocol to one that expects the "stream" protocol, and the opposite of awesomeness ensues. This patch adds an OPTIONAL (but enabled by default) protocol identifier as the first member of any protocol structure. This identifier is simply a unique QSTR chosen by the protocol designer and used by each protocol implementer. When checking for protocol support, instead of just checking whether the object's type has a non-NULL protocol field, use `mp_proto_get` which implements the protocol check when possible. The existing protocols are now named: protocol_framebuf protocol_i2c protocol_pin protocol_stream protocol_spi protocol_vfs (most of these are unused in CP and are just inherited from MP; vfs and stream are definitely used though) I did not find any crashing examples, but here's one to give a flavor of what is improved, using `micropython_coverage`. Before the change, the vfs "ioctl" protocol is invoked, and the result is not intelligible as json (but it could have resulted in a hard fault, potentially): >>> import uos, ujson >>> u = uos.VfsPosix('/tmp') >>> ujson.load(u) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> ValueError: syntax error in JSON After the change, the vfs object is correctly detected as not supporting the stream protocol: >>> ujson.load(p) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> OSError: stream operation not supported
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MP_PROTO_IMPLEMENT(MP_QSTR_protocol_stream)
.read = stdio_buffer_read,
.write = stdio_buffer_write,
.ioctl = stdio_ioctl,
.is_text = false,
};
STATIC const mp_obj_type_t stdio_buffer_obj_type = {
{ &mp_type_type },
.name = MP_QSTR_FileIO,
.flags = MP_TYPE_FLAG_EXTENDED,
.print = stdio_obj_print,
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.locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t *)&stdio_locals_dict,
MP_TYPE_EXTENDED_FIELDS(
.getiter = mp_identity_getiter,
.iternext = mp_stream_unbuffered_iter,
.protocol = &stdio_buffer_obj_stream_p,
),
};
STATIC const sys_stdio_obj_t stdio_buffer_obj = {{&stdio_buffer_obj_type}, .fd = 0}; // fd unused
#endif