circuitpython/py/modio.c

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/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
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* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "py/builtin.h"
#include "py/stream.h"
#include "py/binary.h"
#include "py/objarray.h"
#include "py/objstringio.h"
#include "py/frozenmod.h"
#if MICROPY_PY_IO
extern const mp_obj_type_t mp_type_fileio;
extern const mp_obj_type_t mp_type_textio;
#if MICROPY_PY_IO_IOBASE
STATIC const mp_obj_type_t mp_type_iobase;
STATIC const mp_obj_base_t iobase_singleton = {&mp_type_iobase};
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STATIC mp_obj_t iobase_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
(void)type;
(void)n_args;
(void)args;
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(void)kw_args;
return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&iobase_singleton);
}
STATIC mp_uint_t iobase_read_write(mp_obj_t obj, void *buf, mp_uint_t size, int *errcode, qstr qst) {
mp_obj_t dest[3];
mp_load_method(obj, qst, dest);
mp_obj_array_t ar = {{&mp_type_bytearray}, BYTEARRAY_TYPECODE, 0, size, buf};
dest[2] = MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&ar);
mp_obj_t ret = mp_call_method_n_kw(1, 0, dest);
if (ret == mp_const_none) {
*errcode = MP_EAGAIN;
return MP_STREAM_ERROR;
} else {
return mp_obj_get_int(ret);
}
}
STATIC mp_uint_t iobase_read(mp_obj_t obj, void *buf, mp_uint_t size, int *errcode) {
return iobase_read_write(obj, buf, size, errcode, MP_QSTR_readinto);
}
STATIC mp_uint_t iobase_write(mp_obj_t obj, const void *buf, mp_uint_t size, int *errcode) {
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return iobase_read_write(obj, (void *)buf, size, errcode, MP_QSTR_write);
}
STATIC mp_uint_t iobase_ioctl(mp_obj_t obj, mp_uint_t request, uintptr_t arg, int *errcode) {
mp_obj_t dest[4];
mp_load_method(obj, MP_QSTR_ioctl, dest);
dest[2] = mp_obj_new_int_from_uint(request);
dest[3] = mp_obj_new_int_from_uint(arg);
mp_int_t ret = mp_obj_get_int(mp_call_method_n_kw(2, 0, dest));
if (ret >= 0) {
return ret;
} else {
*errcode = -ret;
return MP_STREAM_ERROR;
}
}
STATIC const mp_stream_p_t iobase_p = {
protocols: Allow them to be (optionally) type-safe Protocols are nice, but there is no way for C code to verify whether a type's "protocol" structure actually implements some particular protocol. As a result, you can pass an object that implements the "vfs" protocol to one that expects the "stream" protocol, and the opposite of awesomeness ensues. This patch adds an OPTIONAL (but enabled by default) protocol identifier as the first member of any protocol structure. This identifier is simply a unique QSTR chosen by the protocol designer and used by each protocol implementer. When checking for protocol support, instead of just checking whether the object's type has a non-NULL protocol field, use `mp_proto_get` which implements the protocol check when possible. The existing protocols are now named: protocol_framebuf protocol_i2c protocol_pin protocol_stream protocol_spi protocol_vfs (most of these are unused in CP and are just inherited from MP; vfs and stream are definitely used though) I did not find any crashing examples, but here's one to give a flavor of what is improved, using `micropython_coverage`. Before the change, the vfs "ioctl" protocol is invoked, and the result is not intelligible as json (but it could have resulted in a hard fault, potentially): >>> import uos, ujson >>> u = uos.VfsPosix('/tmp') >>> ujson.load(u) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> ValueError: syntax error in JSON After the change, the vfs object is correctly detected as not supporting the stream protocol: >>> ujson.load(p) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> OSError: stream operation not supported
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MP_PROTO_IMPLEMENT(MP_QSTR_protocol_stream)
.read = iobase_read,
.write = iobase_write,
.ioctl = iobase_ioctl,
};
STATIC const mp_obj_type_t mp_type_iobase = {
{ &mp_type_type },
.name = MP_QSTR_IOBase,
.make_new = iobase_make_new,
.protocol = &iobase_p,
};
#endif // MICROPY_PY_IO_IOBASE
#if MICROPY_PY_IO_BUFFEREDWRITER
typedef struct _mp_obj_bufwriter_t {
mp_obj_base_t base;
mp_obj_t stream;
size_t alloc;
size_t len;
byte buf[0];
} mp_obj_bufwriter_t;
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STATIC mp_obj_t bufwriter_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
mp_arg_check_num(n_args, kw_args, 2, 2, false);
size_t alloc = mp_obj_get_int(args[1]);
mp_obj_bufwriter_t *o = m_new_obj_var(mp_obj_bufwriter_t, byte, alloc);
o->base.type = type;
o->stream = args[0];
o->alloc = alloc;
o->len = 0;
return o;
}
STATIC mp_uint_t bufwriter_write(mp_obj_t self_in, const void *buf, mp_uint_t size, int *errcode) {
mp_obj_bufwriter_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
mp_uint_t org_size = size;
while (size > 0) {
mp_uint_t rem = self->alloc - self->len;
if (size < rem) {
memcpy(self->buf + self->len, buf, size);
self->len += size;
return org_size;
}
// Buffer flushing policy here is to flush entire buffer all the time.
// This allows e.g. to have a block device as backing storage and write
// entire block to it. memcpy below is not ideal and could be optimized
// in some cases. But the way it is now it at least ensures that buffer
// is word-aligned, to guard against obscure cases when it matters, e.g.
// https://github.com/micropython/micropython/issues/1863
memcpy(self->buf + self->len, buf, rem);
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buf = (byte *)buf + rem;
size -= rem;
py/stream: Support both "exact size" and "one underlying call" operations. Both read and write operations support variants where either a) a single call is made to the undelying stream implementation and returned buffer length may be less than requested, or b) calls are repeated until requested amount of data is collected, shorter amount is returned only in case of EOF or error. These operations are available from the level of C support functions to be used by other C modules to implementations of Python methods to be used in user-facing objects. The rationale of these changes is to allow to write concise and robust code to work with *blocking* streams of types prone to short reads, like serial interfaces and sockets. Particular object types may select "exact" vs "once" types of methods depending on their needs. E.g., for sockets, revc() and send() methods continue to be "once", while read() and write() thus converted to "exactly" versions. These changes don't affect non-blocking handling, e.g. trying "exact" method on the non-blocking socket will return as much data as available without blocking. No data available is continued to be signaled as None return value to read() and write(). From the point of view of CPython compatibility, this model is a cross between its io.RawIOBase and io.BufferedIOBase abstract classes. For blocking streams, it works as io.BufferedIOBase model (guaranteeing lack of short reads/writes), while for non-blocking - as io.RawIOBase, returning None in case of lack of data (instead of raising expensive exception, as required by io.BufferedIOBase). Such a cross-behavior should be optimal for MicroPython needs.
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mp_uint_t out_sz = mp_stream_write_exactly(self->stream, self->buf, self->alloc, errcode);
if (*errcode != 0) {
return MP_STREAM_ERROR;
}
py/stream: Support both "exact size" and "one underlying call" operations. Both read and write operations support variants where either a) a single call is made to the undelying stream implementation and returned buffer length may be less than requested, or b) calls are repeated until requested amount of data is collected, shorter amount is returned only in case of EOF or error. These operations are available from the level of C support functions to be used by other C modules to implementations of Python methods to be used in user-facing objects. The rationale of these changes is to allow to write concise and robust code to work with *blocking* streams of types prone to short reads, like serial interfaces and sockets. Particular object types may select "exact" vs "once" types of methods depending on their needs. E.g., for sockets, revc() and send() methods continue to be "once", while read() and write() thus converted to "exactly" versions. These changes don't affect non-blocking handling, e.g. trying "exact" method on the non-blocking socket will return as much data as available without blocking. No data available is continued to be signaled as None return value to read() and write(). From the point of view of CPython compatibility, this model is a cross between its io.RawIOBase and io.BufferedIOBase abstract classes. For blocking streams, it works as io.BufferedIOBase model (guaranteeing lack of short reads/writes), while for non-blocking - as io.RawIOBase, returning None in case of lack of data (instead of raising expensive exception, as required by io.BufferedIOBase). Such a cross-behavior should be optimal for MicroPython needs.
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// TODO: try to recover from a case of non-blocking stream, e.g. move
// remaining chunk to the beginning of buffer.
assert(out_sz == self->alloc);
self->len = 0;
}
return org_size;
}
STATIC mp_obj_t bufwriter_flush(mp_obj_t self_in) {
mp_obj_bufwriter_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
if (self->len != 0) {
int err;
py/stream: Support both "exact size" and "one underlying call" operations. Both read and write operations support variants where either a) a single call is made to the undelying stream implementation and returned buffer length may be less than requested, or b) calls are repeated until requested amount of data is collected, shorter amount is returned only in case of EOF or error. These operations are available from the level of C support functions to be used by other C modules to implementations of Python methods to be used in user-facing objects. The rationale of these changes is to allow to write concise and robust code to work with *blocking* streams of types prone to short reads, like serial interfaces and sockets. Particular object types may select "exact" vs "once" types of methods depending on their needs. E.g., for sockets, revc() and send() methods continue to be "once", while read() and write() thus converted to "exactly" versions. These changes don't affect non-blocking handling, e.g. trying "exact" method on the non-blocking socket will return as much data as available without blocking. No data available is continued to be signaled as None return value to read() and write(). From the point of view of CPython compatibility, this model is a cross between its io.RawIOBase and io.BufferedIOBase abstract classes. For blocking streams, it works as io.BufferedIOBase model (guaranteeing lack of short reads/writes), while for non-blocking - as io.RawIOBase, returning None in case of lack of data (instead of raising expensive exception, as required by io.BufferedIOBase). Such a cross-behavior should be optimal for MicroPython needs.
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mp_uint_t out_sz = mp_stream_write_exactly(self->stream, self->buf, self->len, &err);
// TODO: try to recover from a case of non-blocking stream, e.g. move
// remaining chunk to the beginning of buffer.
assert(out_sz == self->len);
self->len = 0;
py/stream: Support both "exact size" and "one underlying call" operations. Both read and write operations support variants where either a) a single call is made to the undelying stream implementation and returned buffer length may be less than requested, or b) calls are repeated until requested amount of data is collected, shorter amount is returned only in case of EOF or error. These operations are available from the level of C support functions to be used by other C modules to implementations of Python methods to be used in user-facing objects. The rationale of these changes is to allow to write concise and robust code to work with *blocking* streams of types prone to short reads, like serial interfaces and sockets. Particular object types may select "exact" vs "once" types of methods depending on their needs. E.g., for sockets, revc() and send() methods continue to be "once", while read() and write() thus converted to "exactly" versions. These changes don't affect non-blocking handling, e.g. trying "exact" method on the non-blocking socket will return as much data as available without blocking. No data available is continued to be signaled as None return value to read() and write(). From the point of view of CPython compatibility, this model is a cross between its io.RawIOBase and io.BufferedIOBase abstract classes. For blocking streams, it works as io.BufferedIOBase model (guaranteeing lack of short reads/writes), while for non-blocking - as io.RawIOBase, returning None in case of lack of data (instead of raising expensive exception, as required by io.BufferedIOBase). Such a cross-behavior should be optimal for MicroPython needs.
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if (err != 0) {
mp_raise_OSError(err);
}
}
return mp_const_none;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(bufwriter_flush_obj, bufwriter_flush);
STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t bufwriter_locals_dict_table[] = {
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_write), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_write_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_flush), MP_ROM_PTR(&bufwriter_flush_obj) },
};
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(bufwriter_locals_dict, bufwriter_locals_dict_table);
STATIC const mp_stream_p_t bufwriter_stream_p = {
protocols: Allow them to be (optionally) type-safe Protocols are nice, but there is no way for C code to verify whether a type's "protocol" structure actually implements some particular protocol. As a result, you can pass an object that implements the "vfs" protocol to one that expects the "stream" protocol, and the opposite of awesomeness ensues. This patch adds an OPTIONAL (but enabled by default) protocol identifier as the first member of any protocol structure. This identifier is simply a unique QSTR chosen by the protocol designer and used by each protocol implementer. When checking for protocol support, instead of just checking whether the object's type has a non-NULL protocol field, use `mp_proto_get` which implements the protocol check when possible. The existing protocols are now named: protocol_framebuf protocol_i2c protocol_pin protocol_stream protocol_spi protocol_vfs (most of these are unused in CP and are just inherited from MP; vfs and stream are definitely used though) I did not find any crashing examples, but here's one to give a flavor of what is improved, using `micropython_coverage`. Before the change, the vfs "ioctl" protocol is invoked, and the result is not intelligible as json (but it could have resulted in a hard fault, potentially): >>> import uos, ujson >>> u = uos.VfsPosix('/tmp') >>> ujson.load(u) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> ValueError: syntax error in JSON After the change, the vfs object is correctly detected as not supporting the stream protocol: >>> ujson.load(p) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> OSError: stream operation not supported
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MP_PROTO_IMPLEMENT(MP_QSTR_protocol_stream)
.write = bufwriter_write,
};
STATIC const mp_obj_type_t bufwriter_type = {
{ &mp_type_type },
.name = MP_QSTR_BufferedWriter,
.make_new = bufwriter_make_new,
.protocol = &bufwriter_stream_p,
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.locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t *)&bufwriter_locals_dict,
};
#endif // MICROPY_PY_IO_BUFFEREDWRITER
#if MICROPY_PY_IO_RESOURCE_STREAM
STATIC mp_obj_t resource_stream(mp_obj_t package_in, mp_obj_t path_in) {
VSTR_FIXED(path_buf, MICROPY_ALLOC_PATH_MAX);
size_t len;
// As an extension to pkg_resources.resource_stream(), we support
// package parameter being None, the path_in is interpreted as a
// raw path.
if (package_in != mp_const_none) {
mp_obj_t args[5];
args[0] = package_in;
args[1] = mp_const_none; // TODO should be globals
args[2] = mp_const_none; // TODO should be locals
args[3] = mp_const_true; // Pass sentinel "non empty" value to force returning of leaf module
args[4] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(0);
// TODO lookup __import__ and call that instead of going straight to builtin implementation
mp_obj_t pkg = mp_builtin___import__(5, args);
mp_obj_t dest[2];
mp_load_method_maybe(pkg, MP_QSTR___path__, dest);
if (dest[0] == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
mp_raise_TypeError(NULL);
}
const char *path = mp_obj_str_get_data(dest[0], &len);
vstr_add_strn(&path_buf, path, len);
vstr_add_byte(&path_buf, '/');
}
const char *path = mp_obj_str_get_data(path_in, &len);
vstr_add_strn(&path_buf, path, len);
size_t file_len;
const char *data = mp_find_frozen_str(path_buf.buf, path_buf.len, &file_len);
if (data != NULL) {
mp_obj_stringio_t *o = m_new_obj(mp_obj_stringio_t);
o->base.type = &mp_type_bytesio;
o->vstr = m_new_obj(vstr_t);
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vstr_init_fixed_buf(o->vstr, file_len + 1, (char *)data);
o->vstr->len = file_len;
o->pos = 0;
return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(o);
}
mp_obj_t path_out = mp_obj_new_str(path_buf.buf, path_buf.len);
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return mp_builtin_open(1, &path_out, (mp_map_t *)&mp_const_empty_map);
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(resource_stream_obj, resource_stream);
#endif
STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t mp_module_io_globals_table[] = {
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___name__), MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_uio) },
// Note: mp_builtin_open_obj should be defined by port, it's not
// part of the core.
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_open), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_builtin_open_obj) },
#if MICROPY_PY_IO_IOBASE
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_IOBase), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_type_iobase) },
#endif
#if MICROPY_PY_IO_RESOURCE_STREAM
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_resource_stream), MP_ROM_PTR(&resource_stream_obj) },
#endif
#if MICROPY_PY_IO_FILEIO
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_FileIO), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_type_fileio) },
#if MICROPY_CPYTHON_COMPAT
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_TextIOWrapper), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_type_textio) },
#endif
#endif
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_StringIO), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_type_stringio) },
#if MICROPY_PY_IO_BYTESIO
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_BytesIO), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_type_bytesio) },
#endif
#if MICROPY_PY_IO_BUFFEREDWRITER
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_BufferedWriter), MP_ROM_PTR(&bufwriter_type) },
#endif
};
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(mp_module_io_globals, mp_module_io_globals_table);
const mp_obj_module_t mp_module_io = {
.base = { &mp_type_module },
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.globals = (mp_obj_dict_t *)&mp_module_io_globals,
};
#endif