circuitpython/extmod/vfs_posix_file.c

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/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Damien P. George
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "py/stream.h"
#include "extmod/vfs_posix.h"
#include "supervisor/shared/translate.h"
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#if defined(MICROPY_VFS_POSIX) && MICROPY_VFS_POSIX
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#define fsync _commit
#endif
typedef struct _mp_obj_vfs_posix_file_t {
mp_obj_base_t base;
int fd;
} mp_obj_vfs_posix_file_t;
#ifdef MICROPY_CPYTHON_COMPAT
STATIC void check_fd_is_open(const mp_obj_vfs_posix_file_t *o) {
if (o->fd < 0) {
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_ValueError, translate("I/O operation on closed file")));
}
}
#else
#define check_fd_is_open(o)
#endif
STATIC void vfs_posix_file_print(const mp_print_t *print, mp_obj_t self_in, mp_print_kind_t kind) {
(void)kind;
mp_obj_vfs_posix_file_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
mp_printf(print, "<io.%s %d>", mp_obj_get_type_str(self_in), self->fd);
}
mp_obj_t mp_vfs_posix_file_open(const mp_obj_type_t *type, mp_obj_t file_in, mp_obj_t mode_in) {
mp_obj_vfs_posix_file_t *o = m_new_obj(mp_obj_vfs_posix_file_t);
const char *mode_s = mp_obj_str_get_str(mode_in);
int mode_rw = 0, mode_x = 0;
while (*mode_s) {
switch (*mode_s++) {
case 'r':
mode_rw = O_RDONLY;
break;
case 'w':
mode_rw = O_WRONLY;
mode_x = O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
break;
case 'a':
mode_rw = O_WRONLY;
mode_x = O_CREAT | O_APPEND;
break;
case '+':
mode_rw = O_RDWR;
break;
#if MICROPY_PY_IO_FILEIO
// If we don't have io.FileIO, then files are in text mode implicitly
case 'b':
type = &mp_type_vfs_posix_fileio;
break;
case 't':
type = &mp_type_vfs_posix_textio;
break;
#endif
}
}
o->base.type = type;
mp_obj_t fid = file_in;
if (MP_OBJ_IS_SMALL_INT(fid)) {
o->fd = MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(fid);
return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(o);
}
const char *fname = mp_obj_str_get_str(fid);
int fd = open(fname, mode_x | mode_rw, 0644);
if (fd == -1) {
mp_raise_OSError(errno);
}
o->fd = fd;
return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(o);
}
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STATIC mp_obj_t vfs_posix_file_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
static const mp_arg_t allowed_args[] = {
{ MP_QSTR_file, MP_ARG_OBJ | MP_ARG_REQUIRED, {.u_rom_obj = MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_const_none_obj)} },
{ MP_QSTR_mode, MP_ARG_OBJ, {.u_rom_obj = MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_r)} },
};
mp_arg_val_t arg_vals[MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args)];
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mp_arg_parse_all(n_args, args, kw_args, MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args), allowed_args, arg_vals);
return mp_vfs_posix_file_open(type, arg_vals[0].u_obj, arg_vals[1].u_obj);
}
STATIC mp_obj_t vfs_posix_file_fileno(mp_obj_t self_in) {
mp_obj_vfs_posix_file_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
check_fd_is_open(self);
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(self->fd);
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(vfs_posix_file_fileno_obj, vfs_posix_file_fileno);
STATIC mp_obj_t vfs_posix_file___exit__(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
(void)n_args;
return mp_stream_close(args[0]);
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(vfs_posix_file___exit___obj, 4, 4, vfs_posix_file___exit__);
STATIC mp_uint_t vfs_posix_file_read(mp_obj_t o_in, void *buf, mp_uint_t size, int *errcode) {
mp_obj_vfs_posix_file_t *o = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(o_in);
check_fd_is_open(o);
mp_int_t r = read(o->fd, buf, size);
if (r == -1) {
*errcode = errno;
return MP_STREAM_ERROR;
}
return r;
}
STATIC mp_uint_t vfs_posix_file_write(mp_obj_t o_in, const void *buf, mp_uint_t size, int *errcode) {
mp_obj_vfs_posix_file_t *o = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(o_in);
check_fd_is_open(o);
#if MICROPY_PY_OS_DUPTERM
if (o->fd <= STDERR_FILENO) {
mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn(buf, size);
return size;
}
#endif
mp_int_t r = write(o->fd, buf, size);
while (r == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
if (MP_STATE_VM(mp_pending_exception) != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
mp_obj_t obj = MP_STATE_VM(mp_pending_exception);
MP_STATE_VM(mp_pending_exception) = MP_OBJ_NULL;
nlr_raise(obj);
}
r = write(o->fd, buf, size);
}
if (r == -1) {
*errcode = errno;
return MP_STREAM_ERROR;
}
return r;
}
STATIC mp_uint_t vfs_posix_file_ioctl(mp_obj_t o_in, mp_uint_t request, uintptr_t arg, int *errcode) {
mp_obj_vfs_posix_file_t *o = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(o_in);
check_fd_is_open(o);
switch (request) {
case MP_STREAM_FLUSH:
if (fsync(o->fd) < 0) {
*errcode = errno;
return MP_STREAM_ERROR;
}
return 0;
case MP_STREAM_SEEK: {
struct mp_stream_seek_t *s = (struct mp_stream_seek_t*)arg;
off_t off = lseek(o->fd, s->offset, s->whence);
if (off == (off_t)-1) {
*errcode = errno;
return MP_STREAM_ERROR;
}
s->offset = off;
return 0;
}
case MP_STREAM_CLOSE:
close(o->fd);
#ifdef MICROPY_CPYTHON_COMPAT
o->fd = -1;
#endif
return 0;
default:
*errcode = EINVAL;
return MP_STREAM_ERROR;
}
}
STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t rawfile_locals_dict_table[] = {
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_fileno), MP_ROM_PTR(&vfs_posix_file_fileno_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_read), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_read_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_readinto), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_readinto_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_readline), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_unbuffered_readline_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_readlines), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_unbuffered_readlines_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_write), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_write_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_seek), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_seek_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_tell), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_tell_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_flush), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_flush_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_close), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_close_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___enter__), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_identity_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___exit__), MP_ROM_PTR(&vfs_posix_file___exit___obj) },
};
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(rawfile_locals_dict, rawfile_locals_dict_table);
#if MICROPY_PY_IO_FILEIO
STATIC const mp_stream_p_t fileio_stream_p = {
protocols: Allow them to be (optionally) type-safe Protocols are nice, but there is no way for C code to verify whether a type's "protocol" structure actually implements some particular protocol. As a result, you can pass an object that implements the "vfs" protocol to one that expects the "stream" protocol, and the opposite of awesomeness ensues. This patch adds an OPTIONAL (but enabled by default) protocol identifier as the first member of any protocol structure. This identifier is simply a unique QSTR chosen by the protocol designer and used by each protocol implementer. When checking for protocol support, instead of just checking whether the object's type has a non-NULL protocol field, use `mp_proto_get` which implements the protocol check when possible. The existing protocols are now named: protocol_framebuf protocol_i2c protocol_pin protocol_stream protocol_spi protocol_vfs (most of these are unused in CP and are just inherited from MP; vfs and stream are definitely used though) I did not find any crashing examples, but here's one to give a flavor of what is improved, using `micropython_coverage`. Before the change, the vfs "ioctl" protocol is invoked, and the result is not intelligible as json (but it could have resulted in a hard fault, potentially): >>> import uos, ujson >>> u = uos.VfsPosix('/tmp') >>> ujson.load(u) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> ValueError: syntax error in JSON After the change, the vfs object is correctly detected as not supporting the stream protocol: >>> ujson.load(p) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> OSError: stream operation not supported
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MP_PROTO_IMPLEMENT(MP_QSTR_protocol_stream)
.read = vfs_posix_file_read,
.write = vfs_posix_file_write,
.ioctl = vfs_posix_file_ioctl,
};
const mp_obj_type_t mp_type_vfs_posix_fileio = {
{ &mp_type_type },
.name = MP_QSTR_FileIO,
.print = vfs_posix_file_print,
.make_new = vfs_posix_file_make_new,
.getiter = mp_identity_getiter,
.iternext = mp_stream_unbuffered_iter,
.protocol = &fileio_stream_p,
.locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t*)&rawfile_locals_dict,
};
#endif
STATIC const mp_stream_p_t textio_stream_p = {
protocols: Allow them to be (optionally) type-safe Protocols are nice, but there is no way for C code to verify whether a type's "protocol" structure actually implements some particular protocol. As a result, you can pass an object that implements the "vfs" protocol to one that expects the "stream" protocol, and the opposite of awesomeness ensues. This patch adds an OPTIONAL (but enabled by default) protocol identifier as the first member of any protocol structure. This identifier is simply a unique QSTR chosen by the protocol designer and used by each protocol implementer. When checking for protocol support, instead of just checking whether the object's type has a non-NULL protocol field, use `mp_proto_get` which implements the protocol check when possible. The existing protocols are now named: protocol_framebuf protocol_i2c protocol_pin protocol_stream protocol_spi protocol_vfs (most of these are unused in CP and are just inherited from MP; vfs and stream are definitely used though) I did not find any crashing examples, but here's one to give a flavor of what is improved, using `micropython_coverage`. Before the change, the vfs "ioctl" protocol is invoked, and the result is not intelligible as json (but it could have resulted in a hard fault, potentially): >>> import uos, ujson >>> u = uos.VfsPosix('/tmp') >>> ujson.load(u) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> ValueError: syntax error in JSON After the change, the vfs object is correctly detected as not supporting the stream protocol: >>> ujson.load(p) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> OSError: stream operation not supported
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MP_PROTO_IMPLEMENT(MP_QSTR_protocol_stream)
.read = vfs_posix_file_read,
.write = vfs_posix_file_write,
.ioctl = vfs_posix_file_ioctl,
.is_text = true,
};
const mp_obj_type_t mp_type_vfs_posix_textio = {
{ &mp_type_type },
.name = MP_QSTR_TextIOWrapper,
.print = vfs_posix_file_print,
.make_new = vfs_posix_file_make_new,
.getiter = mp_identity_getiter,
.iternext = mp_stream_unbuffered_iter,
.protocol = &textio_stream_p,
.locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t*)&rawfile_locals_dict,
};
const mp_obj_vfs_posix_file_t mp_sys_stdin_obj = {{&mp_type_textio}, STDIN_FILENO};
const mp_obj_vfs_posix_file_t mp_sys_stdout_obj = {{&mp_type_textio}, STDOUT_FILENO};
const mp_obj_vfs_posix_file_t mp_sys_stderr_obj = {{&mp_type_textio}, STDERR_FILENO};
#endif // MICROPY_VFS_POSIX