circuitpython/tests/basics/exception1.py

# test basic properties of exceptions

print(repr(IndexError()))
print(str(IndexError()))

print(str(IndexError("foo")))

a = IndexError(1, "test", [100, 200])
print(repr(a))
print(str(a))
print(a.args)

s = StopIteration()
print(s.value)
s = StopIteration(1, 2, 3)
print(s.value)

print(OSError().errno)
print(OSError(1, "msg").errno)
py/objexcept: Support errno attribute on OSError exceptions. This commit adds the errno attribute to exceptions, so code can retrieve errno codes from an OSError using exc.errno. The implementation here simply lets `errno` (and the existing `value`) attributes work on any exception instance (they both alias args[0]). This is for efficiency and to keep code size down. The pros and cons of this are: Pros: - more compatible with CPython, less difference to document and learn - OSError().errno will correctly return None, whereas the current way of doing it via OSError().args[0] will raise an IndexError - it reduces code size on most bare-metal ports (because they already have the errno qstr) - for Python code that uses exc.errno the generated bytecode is 2 bytes smaller and more efficient to execute (compared with exc.args[0]); so bytecode loaded to RAM saves 2 bytes RAM for each use of this attribute, and bytecode that is frozen saves 2 bytes flash/ROM for each use - it's easier/shorter to type, and saves 2 bytes of space in .py files that use it (for each use) Cons: - increases code size by 4-8 bytes on minimal ports that don't already have the `errno` qstr - all exceptions now have .errno and .value attributes (a cpydiff test is added to address this) See also #2407. Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org> 2021-04-20 03:11:13 -04:00			`# test basic properties of exceptions`

type->print(): Distinguish str() and repr() variety by passing extra param. 2014-01-13 12:19:16 -05:00			`print(repr(IndexError()))`
			`print(str(IndexError()))`

			`print(str(IndexError("foo")))`

Implement repr. 2014-01-15 16:40:48 -05:00			`a = IndexError(1, "test", [100, 200])`
			`print(repr(a))`
Merge branch 'str-repr' of github.com:pfalcon/micropython into pfalcon-str-repr Conflicts: tests/basics/tests/exception1.py 2014-01-15 17:39:03 -05:00			`print(str(a))`
objexcept: Add "args" exception attribute, as well as StopIteration.value. 2014-03-24 19:29:09 -04:00			`print(a.args)`

			`s = StopIteration()`
			`print(s.value)`
			`s = StopIteration(1, 2, 3)`
			`print(s.value)`
py/objexcept: Support errno attribute on OSError exceptions. This commit adds the errno attribute to exceptions, so code can retrieve errno codes from an OSError using exc.errno. The implementation here simply lets `errno` (and the existing `value`) attributes work on any exception instance (they both alias args[0]). This is for efficiency and to keep code size down. The pros and cons of this are: Pros: - more compatible with CPython, less difference to document and learn - OSError().errno will correctly return None, whereas the current way of doing it via OSError().args[0] will raise an IndexError - it reduces code size on most bare-metal ports (because they already have the errno qstr) - for Python code that uses exc.errno the generated bytecode is 2 bytes smaller and more efficient to execute (compared with exc.args[0]); so bytecode loaded to RAM saves 2 bytes RAM for each use of this attribute, and bytecode that is frozen saves 2 bytes flash/ROM for each use - it's easier/shorter to type, and saves 2 bytes of space in .py files that use it (for each use) Cons: - increases code size by 4-8 bytes on minimal ports that don't already have the `errno` qstr - all exceptions now have .errno and .value attributes (a cpydiff test is added to address this) See also #2407. Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org> 2021-04-20 03:11:13 -04:00
			`print(OSError().errno)`
			`print(OSError(1, "msg").errno)`