circuitpython/shared-module/fourwire/FourWire.c

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/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "shared-bindings/fourwire/FourWire.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include "py/gc.h"
#include "shared-bindings/busio/SPI.h"
#include "shared-bindings/digitalio/DigitalInOut.h"
#include "shared-bindings/microcontroller/Pin.h"
#include "shared-bindings/microcontroller/__init__.h"
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#include "shared-bindings/time/__init__.h"
void common_hal_fourwire_fourwire_construct(fourwire_fourwire_obj_t *self,
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busio_spi_obj_t *spi, const mcu_pin_obj_t *command,
const mcu_pin_obj_t *chip_select, const mcu_pin_obj_t *reset, uint32_t baudrate,
uint8_t polarity, uint8_t phase) {
self->bus = spi;
common_hal_busio_spi_never_reset(self->bus);
self->frequency = baudrate;
self->polarity = polarity;
self->phase = phase;
common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_construct(&self->chip_select, chip_select);
common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_switch_to_output(&self->chip_select, true, DRIVE_MODE_PUSH_PULL);
self->command.base.type = &mp_type_NoneType;
if (command != NULL) {
self->command.base.type = &digitalio_digitalinout_type;
common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_construct(&self->command, command);
common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_switch_to_output(&self->command, true, DRIVE_MODE_PUSH_PULL);
common_hal_never_reset_pin(command);
}
self->reset.base.type = &mp_type_NoneType;
if (reset != NULL) {
self->reset.base.type = &digitalio_digitalinout_type;
common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_construct(&self->reset, reset);
common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_switch_to_output(&self->reset, true, DRIVE_MODE_PUSH_PULL);
common_hal_never_reset_pin(reset);
common_hal_fourwire_fourwire_reset(self);
}
common_hal_never_reset_pin(chip_select);
}
void common_hal_fourwire_fourwire_deinit(fourwire_fourwire_obj_t *self) {
if (self->bus == &self->inline_bus) {
common_hal_busio_spi_deinit(self->bus);
}
common_hal_reset_pin(self->command.pin);
common_hal_reset_pin(self->chip_select.pin);
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common_hal_reset_pin(self->reset.pin);
}
bool common_hal_fourwire_fourwire_reset(mp_obj_t obj) {
fourwire_fourwire_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(obj);
if (self->reset.base.type == &mp_type_NoneType) {
return false;
}
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common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->reset, false);
common_hal_mcu_delay_us(1000);
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common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->reset, true);
common_hal_mcu_delay_us(1000);
return true;
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}
bool common_hal_fourwire_fourwire_bus_free(mp_obj_t obj) {
fourwire_fourwire_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(obj);
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if (!common_hal_busio_spi_try_lock(self->bus)) {
return false;
}
common_hal_busio_spi_unlock(self->bus);
return true;
}
bool common_hal_fourwire_fourwire_begin_transaction(mp_obj_t obj) {
fourwire_fourwire_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(obj);
if (!common_hal_busio_spi_try_lock(self->bus)) {
return false;
}
common_hal_busio_spi_configure(self->bus, self->frequency, self->polarity,
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self->phase, 8);
common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->chip_select, false);
return true;
}
void common_hal_fourwire_fourwire_send(mp_obj_t obj, display_byte_type_t data_type,
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display_chip_select_behavior_t chip_select, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_length) {
fourwire_fourwire_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(obj);
if (self->command.base.type == &mp_type_NoneType) {
// When the data/command pin is not specified, we simulate a 9-bit SPI mode, by
// adding a data/command bit to every byte, and then splitting the resulting data back
// into 8-bit chunks for transmission. If the length of the data being transmitted
// is not a multiple of 8, there will be additional bits at the end of the
// transmission. We toggle the CS pin to make the receiver discard them.
uint8_t buffer = 0;
uint8_t bits = 0;
uint8_t dc = (data_type == DISPLAY_DATA);
for (size_t i = 0; i < data_length; i++) {
bits = (bits + 1) % 8;
if (bits == 0) {
// send the previous byte and the dc bit
// we will send the current byte later
buffer = (buffer << 1) | dc;
common_hal_busio_spi_write(self->bus, &buffer, 1);
// send the current byte, because previous byte already filled all bits
common_hal_busio_spi_write(self->bus, &data[i], 1);
} else {
// send remaining bits from previous byte, dc and beginning of current byte
buffer = (buffer << (9 - bits)) | (dc << (8 - bits)) | (data[i] >> bits);
common_hal_busio_spi_write(self->bus, &buffer, 1);
}
// save the current byte
buffer = data[i];
}
// send any remaining bits
if (bits > 0) {
buffer = buffer << (8 - bits);
common_hal_busio_spi_write(self->bus, &buffer, 1);
// toggle CS to discard superfluous bits
common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->chip_select, true);
common_hal_mcu_delay_us(1);
common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->chip_select, false);
}
} else {
common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->command, data_type == DISPLAY_DATA);
if (chip_select == CHIP_SELECT_TOGGLE_EVERY_BYTE) {
// Toggle chip select after each command byte in case the display driver
// IC latches commands based on it.
for (size_t i = 0; i < data_length; i++) {
common_hal_busio_spi_write(self->bus, &data[i], 1);
common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->chip_select, true);
common_hal_mcu_delay_us(1);
common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->chip_select, false);
}
} else {
common_hal_busio_spi_write(self->bus, data, data_length);
}
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}
}
void common_hal_fourwire_fourwire_end_transaction(mp_obj_t obj) {
fourwire_fourwire_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(obj);
common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->chip_select, true);
common_hal_busio_spi_unlock(self->bus);
}
void common_hal_fourwire_fourwire_collect_ptrs(mp_obj_t obj) {
fourwire_fourwire_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(obj);
gc_collect_ptr((void *)self->bus);
}