circuitpython/py/vm.c

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#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "nlr.h"
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#include "misc.h"
#include "mpconfig.h"
#include "qstr.h"
#include "obj.h"
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#include "runtime.h"
#include "bc0.h"
#include "bc.h"
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// (value) stack grows down (to be compatible with native code when passing pointers to the stack), top element is pointed to
// exception stack grows up, top element is pointed to
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#define DECODE_UINT do { unum = *ip++; if (unum > 127) { unum = ((unum & 0x3f) << 8) | (*ip++); } } while (0)
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#define DECODE_ULABEL do { unum = (ip[0] | (ip[1] << 8)); ip += 2; } while (0)
#define DECODE_SLABEL do { unum = (ip[0] | (ip[1] << 8)) - 0x8000; ip += 2; } while (0)
#define DECODE_QSTR do { qst = *ip++; if (qst > 127) { qst = ((qst & 0x3f) << 8) | (*ip++); } } while (0)
#define PUSH(val) *++sp = (val)
#define POP() (*sp--)
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#define TOP() (*sp)
#define SET_TOP(val) *sp = (val)
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mp_obj_t mp_execute_byte_code(const byte *code, const mp_obj_t *args, uint n_args, uint n_state) {
// allocate state for locals and stack
mp_obj_t temp_state[10];
mp_obj_t *state = &temp_state[0];
if (n_state > 10) {
state = m_new(mp_obj_t, n_state);
}
mp_obj_t *sp = &state[0] - 1;
// init args
for (int i = 0; i < n_args; i++) {
assert(i < 8);
state[n_state - 1 - i] = args[i];
}
const byte *ip = code;
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// get code info size
machine_uint_t code_info_size = ip[0] | (ip[1] << 8) | (ip[2] << 16) | (ip[3] << 24);
ip += code_info_size;
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// execute prelude to make any cells (closed over variables)
{
for (uint n_local = *ip++; n_local > 0; n_local--) {
uint local_num = *ip++;
if (local_num < n_args) {
state[n_state - 1 - local_num] = mp_obj_new_cell(state[n_state - 1 - local_num]);
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} else {
state[n_state - 1 - local_num] = mp_obj_new_cell(MP_OBJ_NULL);
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}
}
}
// execute the byte code
if (mp_execute_byte_code_2(code, &ip, &state[n_state - 1], &sp)) {
// it shouldn't yield
assert(0);
}
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// TODO check fails if, eg, return from within for loop
//assert(sp == &state[17]);
return *sp;
}
// fastn has items in reverse order (fastn[0] is local[0], fastn[-1] is local[1], etc)
// sp points to bottom of stack which grows up
// returns true if bytecode yielded
bool mp_execute_byte_code_2(const byte *code_info, const byte **ip_in_out, mp_obj_t *fastn, mp_obj_t **sp_in_out) {
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// careful: be sure to declare volatile any variables read in the exception handler (written is ok, I think)
const byte *ip = *ip_in_out;
mp_obj_t *sp = *sp_in_out;
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machine_uint_t unum;
qstr qst;
mp_obj_t obj1, obj2;
mp_obj_t fast0 = fastn[0], fast1 = fastn[-1], fast2 = fastn[-2];
nlr_buf_t nlr;
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volatile machine_uint_t currently_in_except_block = 0; // 0 or 1, to detect nested exceptions
machine_uint_t exc_stack[8]; // on the exception stack we store (ip, sp | X) for each block, X = previous value of currently_in_except_block
machine_uint_t *volatile exc_sp = &exc_stack[0] - 1; // stack grows up, exc_sp points to top of stack
const byte *volatile save_ip = ip; // this is so we can access ip in the exception handler without making ip volatile (which means the compiler can't keep it in a register in the main loop)
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// TODO if an exception occurs, do fast[0,1,2] become invalid??
// outer exception handling loop
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for (;;) {
if (nlr_push(&nlr) == 0) {
// loop to execute byte code
for (;;) {
save_ip = ip;
int op = *ip++;
switch (op) {
case MP_BC_LOAD_CONST_FALSE:
PUSH(mp_const_false);
break;
case MP_BC_LOAD_CONST_NONE:
PUSH(mp_const_none);
break;
case MP_BC_LOAD_CONST_TRUE:
PUSH(mp_const_true);
break;
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case MP_BC_LOAD_CONST_ELLIPSIS:
PUSH(mp_const_ellipsis);
break;
case MP_BC_LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT:
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unum = (ip[0] | (ip[1] << 8) | (ip[2] << 16)) - 0x800000;
ip += 3;
PUSH(MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(unum));
break;
case MP_BC_LOAD_CONST_INT:
DECODE_QSTR;
PUSH(mp_obj_new_int_from_long_str(qstr_str(qst)));
break;
case MP_BC_LOAD_CONST_DEC:
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DECODE_QSTR;
PUSH(rt_load_const_dec(qst));
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break;
case MP_BC_LOAD_CONST_ID:
DECODE_QSTR;
PUSH(rt_load_const_str(qst)); // TODO
break;
case MP_BC_LOAD_CONST_BYTES:
DECODE_QSTR;
PUSH(rt_load_const_bytes(qst));
break;
case MP_BC_LOAD_CONST_STRING:
DECODE_QSTR;
PUSH(rt_load_const_str(qst));
break;
case MP_BC_LOAD_FAST_0:
PUSH(fast0);
break;
case MP_BC_LOAD_FAST_1:
PUSH(fast1);
break;
case MP_BC_LOAD_FAST_2:
PUSH(fast2);
break;
case MP_BC_LOAD_FAST_N:
DECODE_UINT;
PUSH(fastn[-unum]);
break;
case MP_BC_LOAD_DEREF:
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DECODE_UINT;
if (unum == 0) {
obj1 = fast0;
} else if (unum == 1) {
obj1 = fast1;
} else if (unum == 2) {
obj1 = fast2;
} else {
obj1 = fastn[-unum];
}
PUSH(rt_get_cell(obj1));
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break;
case MP_BC_LOAD_NAME:
DECODE_QSTR;
PUSH(rt_load_name(qst));
break;
case MP_BC_LOAD_GLOBAL:
DECODE_QSTR;
PUSH(rt_load_global(qst));
break;
case MP_BC_LOAD_ATTR:
DECODE_QSTR;
SET_TOP(rt_load_attr(TOP(), qst));
break;
case MP_BC_LOAD_METHOD:
DECODE_QSTR;
rt_load_method(*sp, qst, sp);
sp += 1;
break;
case MP_BC_LOAD_BUILD_CLASS:
PUSH(rt_load_build_class());
break;
case MP_BC_STORE_FAST_0:
fast0 = POP();
break;
case MP_BC_STORE_FAST_1:
fast1 = POP();
break;
case MP_BC_STORE_FAST_2:
fast2 = POP();
break;
case MP_BC_STORE_FAST_N:
DECODE_UINT;
fastn[-unum] = POP();
break;
case MP_BC_STORE_DEREF:
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DECODE_UINT;
if (unum == 0) {
obj1 = fast0;
} else if (unum == 1) {
obj1 = fast1;
} else if (unum == 2) {
obj1 = fast2;
} else {
obj1 = fastn[-unum];
}
rt_set_cell(obj1, POP());
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break;
case MP_BC_STORE_NAME:
DECODE_QSTR;
rt_store_name(qst, POP());
break;
case MP_BC_STORE_GLOBAL:
DECODE_QSTR;
rt_store_global(qst, POP());
break;
case MP_BC_STORE_ATTR:
DECODE_QSTR;
rt_store_attr(sp[0], qst, sp[-1]);
sp -= 2;
break;
case MP_BC_STORE_SUBSCR:
rt_store_subscr(sp[-1], sp[0], sp[-2]);
sp -= 3;
break;
case MP_BC_DUP_TOP:
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obj1 = TOP();
PUSH(obj1);
break;
case MP_BC_DUP_TOP_TWO:
sp += 2;
sp[0] = sp[-2];
sp[-1] = sp[-3];
break;
case MP_BC_POP_TOP:
sp -= 1;
break;
case MP_BC_ROT_TWO:
obj1 = sp[0];
sp[0] = sp[-1];
sp[-1] = obj1;
break;
case MP_BC_ROT_THREE:
obj1 = sp[0];
sp[0] = sp[-1];
sp[-1] = sp[-2];
sp[-2] = obj1;
break;
case MP_BC_JUMP:
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DECODE_SLABEL;
ip += unum;
break;
case MP_BC_POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE:
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DECODE_SLABEL;
if (rt_is_true(POP())) {
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ip += unum;
}
break;
case MP_BC_POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE:
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DECODE_SLABEL;
if (!rt_is_true(POP())) {
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ip += unum;
}
break;
case MP_BC_JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP:
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DECODE_SLABEL;
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if (rt_is_true(TOP())) {
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ip += unum;
} else {
sp--;
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}
break;
case MP_BC_JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP:
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DECODE_SLABEL;
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if (rt_is_true(TOP())) {
sp--;
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} else {
ip += unum;
}
break;
/* we are trying to get away without using this opcode
case MP_BC_SETUP_LOOP:
DECODE_UINT;
// push_block(MP_BC_SETUP_LOOP, ip + unum, sp)
break;
*/
// TODO this might need more sophisticated handling when breaking from within an except
case MP_BC_BREAK_LOOP:
DECODE_ULABEL;
ip += unum;
break;
// TODO this might need more sophisticated handling when breaking from within an except
case MP_BC_CONTINUE_LOOP:
DECODE_ULABEL;
ip += unum;
break;
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// matched against: POP_BLOCK or POP_EXCEPT (anything else?)
case MP_BC_SETUP_EXCEPT:
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DECODE_ULABEL; // except labels are always forward
*++exc_sp = (machine_uint_t)ip + unum;
*++exc_sp = (((machine_uint_t)sp) | currently_in_except_block);
currently_in_except_block = 0; // in a try block now
break;
case MP_BC_END_FINALLY:
// not implemented
// if TOS is an exception, reraises the exception (3 values on TOS)
// if TOS is an integer, does something else
// if TOS is None, just pops it and continues
// else error
assert(0);
break;
case MP_BC_GET_ITER:
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SET_TOP(rt_getiter(TOP()));
break;
case MP_BC_FOR_ITER:
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DECODE_ULABEL; // the jump offset if iteration finishes; for labels are always forward
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obj1 = rt_iternext(TOP());
if (obj1 == mp_const_stop_iteration) {
--sp; // pop the exhausted iterator
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ip += unum; // jump to after for-block
} else {
PUSH(obj1); // push the next iteration value
}
break;
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// matched against: SETUP_EXCEPT, SETUP_FINALLY, SETUP_WITH
case MP_BC_POP_BLOCK:
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// we are exiting an exception handler, so pop the last one of the exception-stack
assert(exc_sp >= &exc_stack[0]);
currently_in_except_block = (exc_sp[0] & 1); // restore previous state
exc_sp -= 2; // pop back to previous exception handler
break;
// matched against: SETUP_EXCEPT
case MP_BC_POP_EXCEPT:
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// TODO need to work out how blocks work etc
// pops block, checks it's an exception block, and restores the stack, saving the 3 exception values to local threadstate
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assert(exc_sp >= &exc_stack[0]);
//sp = (mp_obj_t*)(*exc_sp--);
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//exc_sp--; // discard ip
currently_in_except_block = (exc_sp[0] & 1); // restore previous state
exc_sp -= 2; // pop back to previous exception handler
//sp -= 3; // pop 3 exception values
break;
case MP_BC_UNARY_OP:
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unum = *ip++;
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SET_TOP(rt_unary_op(unum, TOP()));
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break;
case MP_BC_BINARY_OP:
unum = *ip++;
obj2 = POP();
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obj1 = TOP();
SET_TOP(rt_binary_op(unum, obj1, obj2));
break;
case MP_BC_BUILD_TUPLE:
DECODE_UINT;
sp -= unum - 1;
SET_TOP(rt_build_tuple(unum, sp));
break;
case MP_BC_BUILD_LIST:
DECODE_UINT;
sp -= unum - 1;
SET_TOP(rt_build_list(unum, sp));
break;
case MP_BC_LIST_APPEND:
DECODE_UINT;
// I think it's guaranteed by the compiler that sp[unum] is a list
rt_list_append(sp[-unum], sp[0]);
sp--;
break;
case MP_BC_BUILD_MAP:
DECODE_UINT;
PUSH(rt_build_map(unum));
break;
case MP_BC_STORE_MAP:
sp -= 2;
rt_store_map(sp[0], sp[2], sp[1]);
break;
case MP_BC_MAP_ADD:
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DECODE_UINT;
// I think it's guaranteed by the compiler that sp[-unum - 1] is a map
rt_store_map(sp[-unum - 1], sp[0], sp[-1]);
sp -= 2;
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break;
case MP_BC_BUILD_SET:
DECODE_UINT;
sp -= unum - 1;
SET_TOP(rt_build_set(unum, sp));
break;
case MP_BC_SET_ADD:
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DECODE_UINT;
// I think it's guaranteed by the compiler that sp[-unum] is a set
rt_store_set(sp[-unum], sp[0]);
sp--;
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break;
#if MICROPY_ENABLE_SLICE
case MP_BC_BUILD_SLICE:
DECODE_UINT;
if (unum == 2) {
obj2 = POP();
obj1 = TOP();
SET_TOP(mp_obj_new_slice(obj1, obj2, NULL));
} else {
printf("3-argument slice is not supported\n");
assert(0);
}
break;
#endif
case MP_BC_UNPACK_SEQUENCE:
DECODE_UINT;
rt_unpack_sequence(sp[0], unum, sp);
sp += unum - 1;
break;
case MP_BC_MAKE_FUNCTION:
DECODE_UINT;
PUSH(rt_make_function_from_id(unum));
break;
case MP_BC_MAKE_CLOSURE:
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DECODE_UINT;
SET_TOP(rt_make_closure_from_id(unum, TOP()));
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break;
case MP_BC_CALL_FUNCTION:
DECODE_UINT;
// unum & 0xff == n_positional
// (unum >> 8) & 0xff == n_keyword
sp -= (unum & 0xff) + ((unum >> 7) & 0x1fe);
SET_TOP(rt_call_function_n_kw(*sp, unum & 0xff, (unum >> 8) & 0xff, sp + 1));
break;
case MP_BC_CALL_METHOD:
DECODE_UINT;
// unum & 0xff == n_positional
// (unum >> 8) & 0xff == n_keyword
sp -= (unum & 0xff) + ((unum >> 7) & 0x1fe) + 1;
SET_TOP(rt_call_method_n_kw(unum & 0xff, (unum >> 8) & 0xff, sp));
break;
case MP_BC_RETURN_VALUE:
nlr_pop();
*sp_in_out = sp;
assert(exc_sp == &exc_stack[0] - 1);
return false;
case MP_BC_RAISE_VARARGS:
unum = *ip++;
assert(unum == 1);
obj1 = POP();
nlr_jump(obj1);
case MP_BC_YIELD_VALUE:
nlr_pop();
*ip_in_out = ip;
fastn[0] = fast0;
fastn[-1] = fast1;
fastn[-2] = fast2;
*sp_in_out = sp;
return true;
case MP_BC_IMPORT_NAME:
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DECODE_QSTR;
obj1 = POP();
SET_TOP(rt_import_name(qst, obj1, TOP()));
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break;
case MP_BC_IMPORT_FROM:
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DECODE_QSTR;
obj1 = rt_import_from(TOP(), qst);
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PUSH(obj1);
break;
default:
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printf("code %p, byte code 0x%02x not implemented\n", ip, op);
assert(0);
nlr_pop();
return false;
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}
}
} else {
// exception occurred
// set file and line number that the exception occurred at
if (MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(nlr.ret_val, &exception_type)) {
machine_uint_t code_info_size = code_info[0] | (code_info[1] << 8) | (code_info[2] << 16) | (code_info[3] << 24);
qstr source_file = code_info[4] | (code_info[5] << 8) | (code_info[6] << 16) | (code_info[7] << 24);
qstr block_name = code_info[8] | (code_info[9] << 8) | (code_info[10] << 16) | (code_info[11] << 24);
machine_uint_t source_line = 1;
machine_uint_t bc = save_ip - code_info - code_info_size;
//printf("find %lu %d %d\n", bc, code_info[12], code_info[13]);
for (const byte* ci = code_info + 12; *ci && bc >= ((*ci) & 31); ci++) {
bc -= *ci & 31;
source_line += *ci >> 5;
}
mp_obj_exception_add_traceback(nlr.ret_val, source_file, source_line, block_name);
}
while (currently_in_except_block) {
// nested exception
assert(exc_sp >= &exc_stack[0]);
// TODO make a proper message for nested exception
// at the moment we are just raising the very last exception (the one that caused the nested exception)
// move up to previous exception handler
currently_in_except_block = (exc_sp[0] & 1); // restore previous state
exc_sp -= 2; // pop back to previous exception handler
}
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if (exc_sp >= &exc_stack[0]) {
// set flag to indicate that we are now handling an exception
currently_in_except_block = 1;
// catch exception and pass to byte code
sp = (mp_obj_t*)(exc_sp[0] & (~((machine_uint_t)1)));
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ip = (const byte*)(exc_sp[-1]);
// push(traceback, exc-val, exc-type)
PUSH(mp_const_none);
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PUSH(nlr.ret_val);
PUSH(nlr.ret_val); // TODO should be type(nlr.ret_val), I think...
} else {
// re-raise exception to higher level
// TODO what to do if this is a generator??
nlr_jump(nlr.ret_val);
}
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}
}
}