djsundog/NopSCADlib
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Tweaks to thread.

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Better thread crest detection.
No longer shrtens thread by eps (to avoid z fight) if all one colour.
Comment about left hand threads.
This commit is contained in:
Chris Palmer 2020-07-14 09:42:32 +01:00
parent 9f4ed2b915
commit bc919529d3
4 changed files with 31 additions and 23 deletions
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2
readme.md
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@ -5546,6 +5546,8 @@ specify a chamfer angle.
Threads are by default solid, so the male version is wrapped around a cylinder and the female inside a tube. This can be suppressed to just get the helix, for Threads are by default solid, so the male version is wrapped around a cylinder and the female inside a tube. This can be suppressed to just get the helix, for
example to make a printed pot with a screw top lid. example to make a printed pot with a screw top lid.
A left hand thread can be made by using mirror([0,1]).
Threads with a typical 60 degree angle appear too bright with OpenSCAD's primitive lighting model as they face towards the lights more than the top and sides of Threads with a typical 60 degree angle appear too bright with OpenSCAD's primitive lighting model as they face towards the lights more than the top and sides of
a cylinder. To get around this a colour can be passed to thread that is used to colour the cylinder and then toned down to colour the helix. a cylinder. To get around this a colour can be passed to thread that is used to colour the cylinder and then toned down to colour the helix.

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tests/png/thread.png
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32
tests/thread.scad
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@ -26,27 +26,27 @@ profile = thread_profile(pitch / 2, pitch * 0.366, 30);
module threads() module threads()
for(female = [false, true]) translate([0, female ? -20 : 0]) { for(female = [false, true]) translate([0, female ? -20 : 0]) {
length = female ? 8 : 40; length = female ? 8 : 40;
dia = female ? 8 : 8 - pitch; dia = female ? 8 : 8 - pitch;
colour = female ? brass : silver; colour = female ? brass : silver;
thread(dia, starts * pitch, length, profile, starts = starts, top = 45, bot = 45, female = female, colour = colour); thread(dia, starts * pitch, length, profile, starts = starts, top = 45, bot = 45, female = female, colour = colour);
color(colour) color(colour)
translate([20, 0]) translate([20, 0])
thread(dia, starts * pitch, length, profile, starts = starts, top = 0, bot = 0, female = female); thread(dia, starts * pitch, length, profile, starts = starts, top = 0, bot = 0, female = female);
translate([40, 0]) translate([40, 0])
thread(dia, starts * pitch, length, profile, starts = starts, top = -1, bot = -1, female = female, colour = colour); thread(dia, starts * pitch, length, profile, starts = starts, top = -1, bot = -1, female = female, colour = colour);
color(colour) color(colour)
translate([60, 0]) translate([60, 0])
thread(dia, 2 * pitch, length, profile, starts = 2, top = -1, bot = -1, female = female); thread(dia, 2 * pitch, length, profile, starts = 2, top = -1, bot = -1, female = female);
color(colour) color(colour)
translate([80, 0]) translate([80, 0])
thread(dia, pitch, length, profile, starts = 1, top = -1, bot = -1, female = female); thread(dia, pitch, length, profile, starts = 1, top = -1, bot = -1, female = female);
} }
let($show_threads = true) let($show_threads = true)
threads(); threads();

20
utils/thread.scad
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@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
//! Threads are by default solid, so the male version is wrapped around a cylinder and the female inside a tube. This can be suppressed to just get the helix, for //! Threads are by default solid, so the male version is wrapped around a cylinder and the female inside a tube. This can be suppressed to just get the helix, for
//! example to make a printed pot with a screw top lid. //! example to make a printed pot with a screw top lid.
//! //!
//! A left hand thread can be made by using mirror([0,1]).
//!
//! Threads with a typical 60 degree angle appear too bright with OpenSCAD's primitive lighting model as they face towards the lights more than the top and sides of //! Threads with a typical 60 degree angle appear too bright with OpenSCAD's primitive lighting model as they face towards the lights more than the top and sides of
//! a cylinder. To get around this a colour can be passed to thread that is used to colour the cylinder and then toned down to colour the helix. //! a cylinder. To get around this a colour can be passed to thread that is used to colour the cylinder and then toned down to colour the helix.
//! //!
@ -61,10 +63,12 @@ module thread(dia, pitch, length, profile, center = true, top = -1, bot = -1, st
// Extract some properties from the profile, perhaps they should be stored in it. // Extract some properties from the profile, perhaps they should be stored in it.
// //
h = max([for(p = sprofile) p.y]); h = max([for(p = sprofile) p.y]);
maxx = max([for(p = sprofile) p.x]); xs = [for(p = sprofile) p.x];
minx = min([for(p = sprofile) p.x]); maxx = max(xs);
crest_xmax = max([for(p = sprofile) if(p.x != maxx) p.x]); minx = min(xs);
crest_xmin = min([for(p = sprofile) if(p.x != minx) p.x]); crest_xs = [for(p = sprofile) if(p.y == h) p.x];
crest_xmax = max(crest_xs);
crest_xmin = min(crest_xs);
// //
// If the ends don't taper we need an extra half turn past the ends to be cropped horizontally. // If the ends don't taper we need an extra half turn past the ends to be cropped horizontally.
// //
@ -129,11 +133,13 @@ module thread(dia, pitch, length, profile, center = true, top = -1, bot = -1, st
render() intersection() { render() intersection() {
polyhedron(points, ends_faces); polyhedron(points, ends_faces);
len = length - 2 * eps; shorten = !is_undef(colour);
len = shorten ? length - 2 * eps : length;
offset = shorten ? eps : 0;
rotate_extrude() rotate_extrude()
if(female) { if(female) {
difference() { difference() {
translate([0, eps]) translate([0, offset])
square([r + h + overlap, len]); square([r + h + overlap, len]);
if(top_chamfer_h) if(top_chamfer_h)
@ -146,7 +152,7 @@ module thread(dia, pitch, length, profile, center = true, top = -1, bot = -1, st
else else
difference() { difference() {
hull() { hull() {
translate([0, eps]) translate([0, offset])
square([r, len]); square([r, len]);
translate([0, bot_chamfer_h]) translate([0, bot_chamfer_h])